utah city settled by mormons in the 1840sutah city settled by mormons in the 1840s

The Mormons, under the leadership of Brigham Young, had petitioned Congress for entry into the Union as the State of Deseret, with its capital as Salt Lake City and with proposed borders that encompassed the entire Great Basin and the watershed of the Colorado River, including all or part of nine current U.S. states. The Mormon leadership had adopted a defensive posture that led to a ban on the selling of grain to outsiders in preparation for an impending war. In relating how JS obtained the gold plates of the Book of Mormon, Pratt quoted extensively from the historical letters by Oliver Cowdery. Although some army wagon supply trains were captured and burned and herds of army horses and cattle run off no serious fighting occurred. Their faith shaped their practices, relationships, and how they lived and thought of others. Their pay and their later explorations helped the pioneer settlers. Utah was finally made a state in 1896. The territory was organized by an Organic Act of Congress in 1850, on the same day that the State of California was admitted to the Union and the New Mexico Territory was added for the southern portion of the former Mexican land. Fearing the worst as 2,500 troops (roughly 1/3 the army then) led by General Albert Sidney Johnston started west, Brigham Young ordered all residents of Salt Lake City and neighboring communities to prepare their homes for burning and evacuate southward to Utah Valley and southern Utah. In 186796, eastern activists promoted women's suffrage in Utah as an experiment, and as a way to eliminate polygamy. They were excellent craftsmen, producing turquoise jewelry and fine pottery. The murder of these settlers became known as the Mountain Meadows massacre. In April 1847 the pioneer company of Mormons was on its way from Winter Quarters, Nebraska, to Utah. Utah was Mexican territory when the first pioneers arrived in 1847. Members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints continue to live, work, and worship in Utah. The prime problem of the 1870s was overpopulation. Important cities that were first settled during this period include Logan (1859), Gunnison (1859), Morgan (1860), St. George (1861), and Richfield (1864). The Mormons, as they were commonly known, had moved west to escape religious discrimination. Later in 1849, fifty families were called to settle Sanpete Valley, south of Utah Valley, where a nucleus for many other settlements was also established. In Fifteenth Ward Relief Society, a womens organization of the LDS church opened a store that offered food and other goods for purchase. The founding dates of communities settled in these years which eventually became important population centers are Salt Lake City (1847), Bountiful (1847), Ogden (1848), West Jordan (1848), Kaysville (1849), Provo (1849), Manti (1849), Tooele (1849), Parowan (1851), Brigham City (1851), Nephi (1851), Fillmore (1851), Cedar City (1851), Beaver (1856), Wellsville (1856), and Washington (1856). [11][12] In 1850, 26 slaves were counted in Salt Lake County. Members read church-sponsored publications, including the Relief Society Magazine and the Deseret News. You can easily improve your search by specifying the number of letters in the answer. The expedition traveled as far north as Utah Lake and encountered the native residents. Utah City Settled By Mormons In The 1840S. When Mormons arrived, they were one of many groups to make a home for themselves in the Great Basin. Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver "It was settled by Mormons". starting with I and ending with S, It was settled by Mormons Salt Lake City, Utah 1891. The Mormon issue made the situation for women the topic of nationwide controversy. Clue. Although LDS officials did not launch nondirected settlements, they encouraged them, sometimes furnished help, and quickly established wards when there were enough people to justify them. [16] Soon after the telegraph line was completed, the Deseret Telegraph Company built the Deseret line connecting the settlements in the territory with Salt Lake City and, by extension, the rest of the United States.[17]. Paleolithic people lived near the Great Basin's swamps and marshes, which had an abundance of fish, birds, and small game animals. There was preliminary exploration of the area by companies appointed, equipped, and supported by the LDS church; a colonizing company was organized and persons appointed to constitute it, and a leader appointed; and instructions were given by church leaders on the mission of the colonyto raise crops, herd livestock, assist Indians, mine coal, and/or serve as a way station for groups on their way to and from California. Continued expansion occurred in the Cache and Bear Lake valleys, the central and upper Sevier River area, and on the east fork of the Virgin River. Brigham Young, who had helped expedite construction, was among the first to send a message, along with Abraham Lincoln and other officials. ", Saunders, Richard L. "Placing Juanita Brooks among the Heroes (or Villains) of Mormon and Utah History. Young, and 148 Mormons, crossed into the Great Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847. Minerals were discovered in Tooele County, and some miners began to come to the territory. For the next two decades, wagon trains bearing thousands of Mormon immigrants followed Young's westward trail. [5], In 1869 the territory approved and ratified women's suffrage. In cooperative ventures the colonists located a site for settlement, apportioned the land, obtained wood from the canyons, dug diversion canals from existing creeks, erected fences around the cultivable land, built a community meetinghouse-schoolhouse, and developed available mineral resources, if any. The creation of the Utah Territory was partially the result of the petition sent by the Mormon pioneers who had settled in the valley of the Great Salt Lake starting in 1847. A small percentage traveled by horse and wagon, pulled handcarts, or walked. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. They had pioneered other settlements in the Midwest, and their communal religious faith underscored the necessity of cooperative effort. By agreement with Young, Johnston established the army at Fort Floyd 40 miles away from Salt Lake City, to the southwest. Slavery was repealed on June 19, 1862 when Congress prohibited slavery in all US territories. Several factors contributed to Mormon migration to Utah. 1840s Man Stockfotos & 1840s Man Bilder Alamy from www.alamy.de. Twelve Danish families were appointed to settle in what was originally called Flaxville, to produce thread for use in making summer clothing, household linen, and sacks for grain. Conner also solved the Shoshone Indian problem in Cache Valley Utah by luring the Shoshone into a midwinter confrontation on January 29, 1863. Fillmore, Utah, intended to be the capital of the new territory, was established in 1851. [9] The settlers also began to purchase Indian slaves in the well-established Indian slave trade,[10] as well as enslaving Indian prisoners of war. In about 1200, Shoshonean speaking peoples entered Utah territory from the west. When they first arrived in Utah, they lived as small family groups with little tribal organization. When Nevada demanded back taxes, many of the settlers moved to Long Valley in southern Utah, where they established Orderville in 1875. Poll, Richard D., and William P. MacKinnon. At the same time, missionaries traveled worldwide, and thousands of religious converts from many cultural backgrounds made the long journey from their homelands to Utah via boat, rail, wagon train, and handcart. This chafed pioneers traveling through the region, who were unable to purchase badly needed supplies. They had already done this a few times, in Kirtland, Far West, and Nauvoo, so putting plans tog. Bountiful, Farmington, Ogden, Tooele, Provo, and Manti were settled by 1850. (4), Zion National Park state A DIVISION OF THE UTAH DEPARTMENT OF CULTURAL & COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 2019. The History of Utah is an examination of the human history and social activity within the state of Utah located in the western United States. The Territory of Utah was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from September 9, 1850,[2] until January 4, 1896, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as the State of Utah,[3] the 45th state. Members constructed homes, roads, railroad depots, and religious buildings. They also shared enough cultural traits that archaeologists believe the cultures may have common roots in the early American Southwest. Joseph Smith had planned to relocate his followers to the Great Basin in the Rocky Mountains. Members of the LDS church planted crops, lived on farms, and worked in Utahs many industries. In April 1944, Geneva shipped its first order, which consisted of over 600 tons of steel plate. BRIEF HISTORY OF UTAH With the 1890 Manifesto clearing the way for statehood, in 1895 Utah adopted a constitution restoring the right of women's suffrage. In addition to the settlement of the Salt Lake and Weber valleys in 1847 and 1848, colonies were founded in Utah, Tooele, and Sanpete valleys in 1849; in Box Elder, Pahvant, Juab, and Parowan valleys in 1851; and in Cache Valley in 1856. They designed and produced elaborate field terracing and irrigation systems. Answer (1 of 17): They had several factors going for them: 1. The Northwestern Shoshone lived in the valleys on the eastern shore of Great Salt Lake and in adjacent mountain valleys. Add your answer to the crossword database now. Since the 1800s, members have continued to immigrate to Utah. The dry, powdery snow of the Wasatch Range is considered some of the best skiing in the world. . Joseph SmithIn Fayette, New York, Joseph Smith, founder of the The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (also known as the Mormon Church), organizes the Church of Christ during a meeting with a small group of believers. "When Women Won the Right to Vote: A History Unfinished", Woodbury, Angus M. "A history of southern Utah and its National Parks. The ancestral Puebloan culture centered on the present-day Four Corners area of the Southwest United States, including the San Juan River region of Utah. But Bridget was born a slave in Mississippi, and she went to Utah in 1848 with her master, Robert Smith, who had converted to Mormonism. Mormons. Express riders had brought the news 1,000 miles from the Missouri River settlements to Salt Lake City within about two weeks of the army's beginning to march west. Beginning in 1939, with the establishment of Alta Ski Area, Utah has become world-renowned for its skiing. The murder of these settlers became known as the Mountain Meadows massacre. In fact, they had lived there for thousands of years. This also spurred the development of the light-rail system in the Salt Lake Valley, known as TRAX, and the re-construction of the freeway system around the city. (4), Great Salt Lake's place In 1861 a large portion of the eastern area of the territory was reorganized as part of the newly created Colorado Territory. These 12 towns are Utah's oldest - all founded prior to 1850. An advance party, including three African-Americans, entered Salt Lake Valley July 22, 1847, and the rest of the company on July 24. Salt Lake City was founded on July 24, 1847, by a group of Mormon pioneers. A number of parties had been sent out from Parowan and Cedar City in the early 1850s to explore the Santa Clara and Virgin river basins and to determine their suitability for producing specialized agricultural products. 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