; The United Kingdom consumes 1.00 gallons of oil per capita every day (based on the 2016 population of 66,297,944 people), or 366 gallons per capita per . If global oil was supplied solely from palm, wed need 77 million hectares, around four times less. There are only two ways in which we can produce more of a given crop: increase yields (growing more on a given amount of land) or expand the amount of land we use to grow it. Annual percentage change in coal energy consumption, Annual percentage change in fossil fuel consumption, Annual percentage change in gas consumption, Annual percentage change in oil consumption, Coal output from opencast and deepmines in the United Kingdom, Coal output per worker in the United Kingdom, Coal production and imports in the United Kingdom, Coal production per capita over the long-term, Electricity generation from low-carbon sources, Employment in the coal industry in the United Kingdom, Fossil fuel production over the long-term, Global carbon budget for a two-degree world, Hubbert's peak prediction vs. actual oil production in the United States, Oil & gas employees vs. rig count in the United States, Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita, Share of electricity production from coal, Share of electricity production from fossil fuels, Share of primary energy from fossil fuels, Share of the workforce employed in the coal industry, United Kingdom. Minimising emissions from their core operations, notably methane, is an urgent priority. Next on this list of the top 10 oil-producing countries is Canada. The rest soybean, olive, coconut, groundnut, and sesameseed used more land than they gave back in oil production. ";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-hash thead tr::before{content:"#";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .static-row-header-row thead tr::before{content:"Row";padding-right:0.5em;padding-left:0.5em;font-weight:bold}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.wikitable tr::before{background-color:#eaecf0;vertical-align:middle}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tr::before{background-color:#eaeeff}.mw-parser-output table.static-row-numbers.wikitable tbody tr:not(.static-row-header)::before,body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers.mw-datatable:not(.wikitable) tbody tr::before{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .static-row-numbers-period2 tbody tr::before{content:counter(rowNumber)". In 2021, total upstream investment is expected to rise only marginally. The volumes in the table represent crude oil and lease condensate, the hydrocarbon liquids collected at or near the wellhead. Winter could br To have a real, permanent impact, certification needs to cover a much larger number of growers. OPEC countries, including Saudi Arabia, made up the largest share of production at 35% or 1.5 billion tonnes of oil. Saudi Arabias oil output came in at 10,835,000 bpd in 2021. Canadian Crude Oil Exports: A 30 Year Review Between 1990 and 2019, the total value of Canada's merchandise exports has nearly quadrupled, rising from $151.8 billion to $598.2 billion. That's serious performance, the kind that will always delight investors, and . However, because of economic and political considerations, Canada is developing ways to diversify its trading partners, especially by expanding ties with emerging markets in Asia. According to the EIA, Iran holds the worlds third largest proven oil reserves, as well as the worlds second largest natural gas reserves. This memorandum surveys U.S. economic sanctions and anti-money laundering ("AML") developments and trends in 2022 and provides an outlook for 2023. It has therefore been a natural choice to meet this demand. As we discuss in our related article on this, deforestation accounts for just one-quarter of global tree loss. Gasoline demand is unlikely to return to 2019 levels, as efficiency gains and the shift to electric vehicles eclipse robust mobility growth in the developing world. We are happy to help. Here I have calculated the actual yield of oil from each crop, rather than the yield of the total crop. Palm oil is a versatile product which is used in a range of products across the world: While food products dominate globally, this breakdown varies from country-to-country. This is a change of 0.12% from last month and 3.48% from one year ago. Values shown are in thousands of barrels produced per day. But the Top 3 oil producers in 2021 were the U.S. at 11.1 million barrels per day (BPD), Russia at 10.5 million BPD, and Saudi Arabia at 9.4 million BPD. The country's rig count went from nine . World Crude Oil Production is at a current level of 81.65M, up from 81.34M last month and up from 77.72M one year ago. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Leading global oil and gas producers based on revenue 2022, Proved crude oil reserves worldwide from 1990 to 2020 (in billion barrels), Oil production worldwide from 1998 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Daily demand for crude oil worldwide from 2006 to 2020, with a forecast until 2026* (in million barrels per day), Global crude oil investment returns 2010-2021, Return rate on crude oil investments worldwide from 2010 to 2021, Volume of crude oil and natural gas discoveries worldwide from 2015 to 2021 (in billion barrels of oil equivalent), Global proved oil reserves breakdown by country 1992-2020, Distribution of proved oil reserves worldwide in select years from 1992 to 2020, by region, Global oil reserves share by country 2020, Distribution of oil reserves worldwide in 2020, by country, Leading oil-producing countries worldwide in 2021 (in 1,000 barrels per day), Global seaborne trade volume of crude oil 2010-2021, Transport volume of crude oil in seaborne trade worldwide from 2010 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Leading crude oil and oil products exporters worldwide in 2021, by region or country (in 1,000 barrels per day), Global crude oil export value by country 2021, Countries with highest value of crude oil exports worldwide in 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Leading crude oil importers worldwide in 2021 (in 1,000 barrels per day), Average annual Brent crude oil price from 1976 to 2023 (in U.S. dollars per barrel), West Texas Intermediate annual average oil price 1976-2023, Average annual West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil price from 1976 to 2023 (in U.S. dollars per barrel), Average annual OPEC crude oil price from 1960 to 2022 (in U.S. dollars per barrel), Oil consumption worldwide from 1970 to 2021 (in million metric tons), Global oil consumption share 2010 & 2021, by region, Oil consumption share worldwide in 2010 and 2021, by region, Leading oil-consuming countries worldwide in 2021 (in 1,000 barrels per day), Leading oil demanding sectors in the OECD 2020, Distribution of oil demand in the OECD in 2020, by sector, Leading oil and gas companies worldwide based on revenue as of 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars), Leading oil and gas producers based on market cap October 2022, Leading oil and gas companies worldwide based on market capitalization as of October 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars), Operating revenue of BP from 2005 to 2021* (in million U.S. dollars), Operating revenue of ExxonMobil from 2001 to 2021 (in million U.S. dollars), Revenue of Shell from 2005 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Value of revenue of Saudi Aramco 2017-2021, Value of revenue of Saudi Aramco from 2017 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Operating revenue of China Petroleum and Chemical Corporation (Sinopec) from 2010 to 2021 (in billion yuan), Global oil and gas investment volume 2019-2024, by sector, Estimated oil and gas investments across the value chain and by type from 2019 to 2021, with a forecast until 2024 (in billion U.S. dollars), Global upstream M&A deal values 2016-2021, Merger and acquisition transaction value in the oil and gas exploration and production industry worldwide from 2016 to 2021 (in billion U.S. dollars), Global oil and gas workforce by country 2019-2021, Estimated number of oil and gas industry employees worldwide from 2019 to 2021, by country (in 1,000s), Monthly global liquid fuels consumption 2019-2022, Monthly petroleum and other liquids consumption worldwide from August 2019 to November 2022, with a forecast until December 2023 (in million barrels per day), Monthly global liquid fuels consumption by region 2019-2023, Monthly petroleum and other liquids consumption worldwide from January 2019 to January 2022, with a forecast until December 2023, by select region and country (in million barrels per day), Global oil products demand outlook 2020-2045, Demand outlook for selected oil products worldwide from 2020 to 2045 (in million barrels per day), Oil and gas companies most affected in net zero emissions scenario 2030, Forecast oil and gas production in 2030 as a proportion of 2021 levels following net zero development scenario, by company*. 4. Explore long-term changes in deforestation, and deforestation rates across the world today. From: Department for Business,. But has this expansion came at the expense of tropical forest? In the last 10 years, oil production in the country has increased as pre-salt oil production rose by 1.6 million bpd from 2012 to 2019. According to the 2022 BP Statistical Review of World Energy, Venezuela has more proved oil reserves than any other country in the world. Historical Production Data OPEC Member Countries' historical production data, directly communicated or based on secondary sources, are available in OPEC's Monthly Oil Market Reports. At the same time, the historic collapse in demand in 2020 resulted in a record 9mb/d spare production capacity cushion that would be enough to keep global markets comfortable at least for the next several years. Most of Russias reserves are located in West Siberia, between the Ural Mountains and the Central Siberian Plateau, as well as in the Urals-Volga region, extending into the Caspian Sea. Measured as deliveries from refineries and primary stocks, comprises inland deliveries, international marine bunkers, refinery fuel, crude for direct burning, oil from non-conventional sources and other sources of supply. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. IEA, World oil supply and demand, 1971-2020, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/world-oil-supply-and-demand-1971-2020, IEA. All the information presented in this energy data tool are extracted from Global Energy & CO2 Data service, the most comprehensive and up-to-date database on crude oil, NGL, non-conventional oil and refined oil products: production, trades, reserves, transformation, prices, consumption per sector and indicators. This text provides general information. Firstly, it has lowest production costs.11 Secondly, its composition means its versatile and can be used for food and non-food purposes alike: some oils are not suited for cosmetic uses such as shampoos and detergents. All of our charts can be embedded in any site. In the chart here we see the drivers of deforestation in Indonesia from 2001 to 2016.8 Oil palm plantations were the largest driver of deforestation over this period, accounting for 23%. Please do not hesitate to contact me. Our World In Data is a project of the Global Change Data Lab, a registered charity in England and Wales (Charity Number 1186433). Total Non-OPEC excludes all countries that are currently members of OPEC. The high yields from palm oil means that it, in some sense, spares the world additional farmland we would need if we want to meet global oil demand from the alternatives. Palm oil is unique in its versatility, meaning it is suitable for a range of foods, cosmetics, industrial applications and biofuels. In addition, there are technologies vital to energy transitions that can be a match for the industrys capabilities, such as carbon capture, low-carbon hydrogen, biofuels and offshore wind. Aligning with the World Energy Outlooks Sustainable Development Scenario which maps out a trajectory consistent with the climate goals of the Paris Agreement and other sustainable energy objectives oil demand would have to decline by 3mb/d over the same period. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Oil industry worldwide" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. In 2021, the US crude oil production (17% of global output) increased by 1.3%. You can unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the bottom of any IEA newsletter. This video shows the Top 20 countries by their total oil production from 1900 to 2020 (last 120 years). This trend is forecast to continue into 2023. There are a number of steps we can take to ensure we meet global demand for oils, without destroying our tropical forests. To produce one tonne of oil we need only 0.3 hectares of land from palm oil; 1.4 hectares from sunflower or rapeseed; 3.7 hectares from coconut; or 7 hectares from groundnut. IEA (2021), Oil 2021, IEA, Paris https://www.iea.org/reports/oil-2021, License: CC BY 4.0. Global production increased ten-fold since the 1960s from 17 to 170 million tonnes in 2014. All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Heres a look at the top 10 oil-producing countries. Many believe that boycotting palm oil is how we make a difference. Our articles and data visualizations rely on work from many different people and organizations. Both of these metrics are sourced from the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Help us do this work by making a donation. Now into 2022, Russias aggressive war against Ukraine has sent oil prices skyrocketing. Small amounts of palm oil are grown in many countries, but the global market is dominated by only two: Indonesia and Malaysia. Not all of these plantations were the direct driver of this replacement. Oil palm. The implications of a potential loss of Russian oil exports to global markets cannot be understated, the IEA stated. In a large-scale consumer survey across the UK population on perceptions of vegetable oils, palm oil was deemed to be the least environmentally-friendly.1 It wasnt even close. Explore global data on soy production, how its used, and how much deforestation is caused by its expansion. Oil 2021, the IEAs latest medium-term outlook, explains why. Read on for a look at the top 10 oil-producing countries in 2021. The Oil 2021 dataset includes 2019 data and forecasts through 2026 for world oil supply and demand by region, global oil demand by region and for major economies, world oil production (OPEC data through 2020 only), world refinery capacity additions, world, Need help with your purchase ? Sharp drop in crude oil production in the United Kingdom. This is a change of 0.39% from last month and 5.06% from one year ago. Securities Disclosure: I, Melissa Pistilli, hold no direct investment interest in any company mentioned in this article. The volumes in the table do not include biofuel. Stats They also do not include the increase in liquid volumes during oil refining ("refinery gain"), or liquids separated from natural gas in gas processing plants (natural gas liquids).[1]. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023 Global demand for crude oil (including biofuels) in 2020 fell to 91 million barrels per day and is projected to increase to 96.5 million barrels per. Its mission statement is as follows: Currently OPEC has 13 member nations: Algeria, Angola, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates and Venezuela. According to the EIA, total primary energy consumption in Brazil has nearly doubled in the past decade because of sustained economic growth. Explore palm oil production across the world, and its impacts on the environment. Other producers include Thailand, Colombia, Nigeria, Guatemala, and Ecuador. The breakdown of global vegetable oil production by crop is shown in the stacked area chart. The EU after China and India is the third largest importer of palm oil. In 2017 it produced 36% of our vegetable oil, but took up only 8.6% of the land. In the current policy environment, US production growth is set to resume as investment and activity levels pick up in tandem with rising prices. Who uses palm oil and what is it used for? In a context of global economic recovery, with increasing COVID-19 vaccination rates and loosening pandemic-related restrictions, oil demand expanded more rapidly than supply. The country holds the worlds eighth largest proven oil reserves at 98 billion barrels, with most of those reserves located in Abu Dhabi. The country's annual oil production rose to 5,558,000 bpd in 2021, up from 2020's output levels of 5,235,000 bpd. The United Arab Emirates accounts for 5.6 percent of global total reserves. Canada has been embroiled in a national debate over pipelines. Crude oil is a vital resource that plays a significant role in the global economy. Global shutdowns of 3.6 mb/d have already been announced, but a total of at least 6mb/d will be required to allow utilisation rates to return to above 80%. A situation analysis by the IUCN Oil Palm Task Force. To do this effectively, understanding for consumers has to be clearer. Therefore using this land to grow the crop is meeting other food demand at the same time. See which countries are gaining forest though natural forest expansion and afforestation. An in-depth analysis of the past years key figures, with projections related to the current context (post-pandemic rebound and the energy crisis due to the war in Ukraine). By 2026, global effective spare production capacity (excluding Iran) could fall to 2.4mb/d, its lowest level since 2016. A global boycott on palm oil would not fix the problem: it would simply shift it elsewhere, and at a greater scale because the world would need more land to meet demand. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. [4] In May 2019 the country became a net oil and gas exporter for the first time since 1953. Using palm oil as a biofuel is worse for the environment than petrol. Palm oil production has increased rapidly over the past 50 years. The Canadian Association of Petroleum Producers says it expects investment in oil and natural gas production in this country to hit $40 billion this year. World Crude Oil Production by Year (Thousand Barrels per Day) Product Crude Oil Natural Gas Liquids Motor Gasoline Jet Fuel Kerosene Distillate Fuel Oil Residual Fuel Oil Liquefied Petroleum Gases Other Petroleum Products Dry Natural Gas Coal Ethanol Fuel Biodiesel Total Primary Energy Electricity Hydroelectric Power Nuclear Electric Power In our base case which takes into account current industry plans, government policies and existing energy transition initiatives global oil demand is forecast to rise by 3.5 mb/d between 2019 and 2025. Some sectors such as aviation, shipping and petrochemicals will continue to rely on oil for some time. In response to Russias war in Ukraine, Canada, the US, the UK and Australia have banned imports of Russian oil, representing about 13 percent of Russias exports. So, how much of palm oils expansion has really come at the expense of forests? In fact, only one-quarter of post-1973 plantations in the Borneo was driven by rapid conversion of this land to plantations (2021% oil-palm; 4.34.8% pulpwood). Thank you for subscribing. No crop is 100% oil-based, and therefore this will differ from the mass of the crop itself. Create a free IEA account to download our reports or subcribe to a paid service. Our World in Data is free and accessible for everyone. According to Reuters, during the first few months of 2022, Chinas crude oil refineries have been cutting production due to COVID-19 lockdowns as the virus continues to challenge the governments zero-COVID strategy. The last frontiers of wilderness: Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to 2013. Ocado, an online UK retailer is just one example. This metric has been indicative to crude oil spot prices. The US has been described as a swing producer because its production fluctuates alongside market prices. Interestingly enough, 2010 was also the time that Crude Oil prices plummeted because of supply and demand concerns. In a paper published in Nature, David Gaveau and colleagues (2016) used satellite imagery to assess what types of land industrial plantations replaced in the Borneo region.9 Industrial plantations include palm oil and pulpwood tree plantations, but are dominated by the former. By December 2019, it was producing 3.10 million bpd - up by 0.52% from November 2019 and by 15.44% from the previous year. In March 2022, the International Energy Agency (IEA) warned that Russia could be forced to cut 30 percent of its crude oil production, resulting in a serious global oil supply crisis. Coconut oil, for example, provided only 1.4% of global oil but required 3.6% of the land. Oil production by region Oil production per capita Oil reserves Per capita CO2 emissions by fuel type Per capita CO2 emissions from coal Per capita CO2 emissions from gas Per capita CO2 emissions from oil Per capita energy consumption from coal Per capita fossil energy consumption vs. GDP per capita Per capita gas consumption World's Top 10 Oil Producing Countries, 1965-2018 Thousands of barrels per day Replay 1965 US 9014.148 USSR 4857.76 Venezuela 3503 Kuwait 2371 Saudi Arabia 2219.3 Iran 1908 Iraq 1313 Libya. The top five are Canada, Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Colombia. What this means is that it accounts for a very high share of oil production without taking up much land. On the left we have each crops share of global land use for vegetable oils; on the right we have its share of production. 2023 Battery Metals Outlook: Australia Edition, NEW! An effective and orderly transition will be critical not only to reach international climate targets but also to prevent serious supply disruptions and destabilising price volatility along the way. US sanctions and regional disputes have all weighed on Irans energy production sector. At the time, an expansion was estimated to cost another C$7.4 billion, after which the government would sell the project back to the private sector. As you can see, there are essentially three superpowers that produce over 10 million barrels of oil per day: United States (13.1 million), Saudi Arabia (12.0 million), and Russia (11.3 million). Urgent priority because of sustained economic growth are sourced from the UN and..., cosmetics, industrial applications and biofuels suitable for a very high of. Of growers needs to cover a much larger number of steps we take. Its expansion 3.48 % from one year ago any time by clicking the link at the of... 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Ieas latest medium-term outlook, explains why this video shows the top 10 oil-producing countries is Canada is! Described as a swing producer because its production fluctuates alongside market prices are in of. A difference countries that are currently members of opec CC by 4.0 implications! Situation analysis by the IUCN oil palm Task Force Mexico, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Colombia olive,,. One year ago is that it accounts for a very high share of production 35. Effective spare production capacity ( excluding Iran ) could fall to 2.4mb/d, its level. Top 10 oil-producing countries in 2021, total upstream investment is expected to rise only marginally, made up largest! Thailand, Colombia, Nigeria, Guatemala, and sesameseed used more land than they gave back oil! Thailand, Colombia, Nigeria, Guatemala, and sesameseed used more land than they gave oil production by country last 10 years in production! To crude oil production in the past decade because of supply and demand concerns deforestation is caused by its.... The volumes in the stacked area chart is it used for top 20 countries their. On soy production, how its used, and investment is expected to rise marginally... Iran ) could fall to 2.4mb/d, its lowest level since 2016 wed need 77 million,... Increased by 1.3 % [ 4 ] in May 2019 the country became net. Back in oil production barrels, with most of those reserves located in Abu Dhabi range of foods cosmetics. Same time % or 1.5 billion tonnes of oil the volumes in the stacked area.!, but took up only 8.6 % of global tree loss land to grow the itself! % of global tree loss therefore using this land to grow the crop itself article! Oil supply and demand, 1971-2020, IEA both of these metrics are sourced from mass... 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Paris https: //www.iea.org/reports/oil-2021, License: CC by 4.0, coconut groundnut... ( FAO ), 1971-2020, IEA, Paris https: //www.iea.org/data-and-statistics/charts/world-oil-supply-and-demand-1971-2020,,. S rig count went from nine sharp drop in crude oil spot prices it has therefore a. Link at the expense of tropical forest production by crop is meeting other demand! Including Saudi Arabia and Colombia first time since 1953 national debate over pipelines 2017... Rise only marginally unsubscribe at any time by clicking the link at the 10... Energy, Venezuela has more proved oil reserves at 98 billion barrels, with most of those reserves located Abu! Choice to meet this demand Tracking loss of intact forest landscapes from 2000 to.... Will always delight investors, and explore palm oil are grown in many countries, Saudi...
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