Pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy should be used with caution in patients 75 years after careful consideration of the potential benefit/risk on an individual basis (see section 5.1). Pembrolizumab is administered via the intravenous route and therefore is immediately and completely bioavailable. The primary efficacy outcome measure was PFS based on BICR using RECIST 1.1. Patients without disease progression were treated for up to 24 months (up to 35 cycles). OS was not formally assessed at the time of this analysis. Demographic characteristics were similar among participants who received Nuvaxovid and those who received placebo. Study 3 is an ongoing Phase 2a/b, multicentre, randomised, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled study in HIV-negative participants 18 to 84 years of age and people living with HIV (PLWH) 18 to 64 years of age in South Africa. Do not co-administer other medicinal products through the same infusion line. 12 0 obj In a subgroup analysis, a reduced survival benefit of pembrolizumab compared to chemotherapy was observed in the small number of patients who were never-smokers; however, due to the small number of patients, no definitive conclusions can be drawn from these data. Working together across Sussex. However, some of the effects mentioned under section 4.8 may temporarily affect the ability to drive or use machines. Among the 1,274 patients in KEYNOTE-042, 599 (47%) had tumours that expressed PD-L1 with TPS 50% based on the PD-L1 IHC 22C3 pharmDxTM Kit. Participants with confirmed infection or prior infection due to SARSCoV-2 at the time of randomisation were not included in the primary efficacy analysis. The dual primary efficacy outcome measures were pathological complete response (pCR) rate and event-free survival (EFS). This vaccine contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) per dose, that is to say essentially sodium-free. Czechia, Date of first authorisation: February 2022, Hypertension was not reported in adolescents aged 12 through to 17 years in the clinical study. Pneumonitis led to discontinuation of pembrolizumab in 131 (1.7%) patients. Atypical responses (i.e. The study also demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in EFS at its pre-specified analysis. Results of KEYNOTE-361 for pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy did not show statistically significant improvement in PFS as assessed by BICR using RECIST 1.1 (HR 0.78; 95% CI: 0.65, 0.93; p=0.0033), and OS (HR 0.86; 95% CI: 0.72, 1.02; p=0.0407) versus chemotherapy alone. . Enrolment of adolescents completed in June 2021. Based on stratified log-rank test, The study excluded patients with autoimmune disease; a medical condition that required immunosuppression; or who had received more than 30 Gy of thoracic radiation within the prior 26 weeks. Study1 is an ongoing Phase3, multicentre, randomised, observer-blinded, placebo-controlled study with an adult main study conducted in participants 18years of age and older in United States and Mexico, and a paediatric expansion occurring in participants 12 through 17 years of age in the United States. Patients with active autoimmune disease or a medical condition that required immunosuppression or mucosal or ocular melanoma were ineligible. /Resources 28 0 R If rechallenging with axitinib, dose reduction as per the axitinib SmPC may be considered. A total of 147 symptomatic mild, moderate, or severe COVID-19 cases among all adult participants, seronegative (to SARS-CoV-2) at baseline, were accrued for the complete analysis (PP-EFF Analysis Set) of the primary efficacy endpoint, with 51 (3.62%) cases for Nuvaxovid versus 96 (7.05%) cases for placebo. The patient will be provided with the patient alert card with each prescription. The primary efficacy outcomes were OS and PFS as assessed by BICR using RECIST v1.1. It explains how this product was assessed and its authorisation recommended, as well as its conditions of use. Patients randomised to pembrolizumab were permitted to continue beyond the first RECIST v1.1-defined disease progression if clinically stable until the first radiographic evidence of disease progression was confirmed at least 4 weeks later with repeat imaging. Discard any unused portion left in the vial. For the full list of excipients, see section 6.1. Figure 32: Kaplan-Meier curve for event-free survival by treatment arm in KEYNOTE-522 (intent to treat population), Figure 33: Kaplan-Meier curve for overall survival by treatment arm in KEYNOTE-522 (intent to treat population), KEYNOTE-355: Controlled study of combination therapy in TNBC patients previously untreated for metastatic disease. Forty-five percent had an ECOG Performance Status of 1, 40% had elevated LDH and 23% had a BRAF mutated tumour. SPC Flooring. If the outcome of the inspection is that the manufacturer does not comply, a statement of non-compliance may be issued and entered into MHRA-GMDP. Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation, Figure 16: Kaplan-Meier curve for progression-free survival by treatment arm in cHL patients who failed a transplant before enrolling or who failed 2 or more prior therapies and were ineligible for ASCT in KEYNOTE-204, KEYNOTE-087 and KEYNOTE-013: Open-label studies in patients with relapsed or refractory cHL. The efficacy of Nuvaxovid may be lower in immunosuppressed individuals. Patients with active, non-infectious pneumonitis, an allogeneic HSCT within the past 5 years (or > 5 years but with symptoms of GVHD), active autoimmune disease, a medical condition that required immunosuppression, or an active infection requiring systemic therapy were ineligible for the study. Nephritis occurred in 37 (0.5%) patients, including Grade 2, 3 or 4 cases in 11 (0.1%), 19 (0.2%) and 2 (< 0.1%) patients, respectively, receiving pembrolizumab as monotherapy. Patients in the placebo arm were offered pembrolizumab as a single agent at the time of disease progression. Use within 6 hours after first puncture. The use of this vaccine should be in accordance with official recommendations. The safety of pembrolizumab as monotherapy has been evaluated in 161 paediatric patients aged 9 months to 17 years with advanced melanoma, lymphoma, or PD-L1 positive advanced, relapsed, or refractory solid tumours at 2 mg/kg bw every 3 weeks in the Phase I/II study KEYNOTE-051. Treatment with pembrolizumab continued until RECIST 1.1-defined progression of disease as determined by the investigator, unacceptable toxicity, or a maximum of 24 months. A Public Assessment Report (PAR) is a scientific assessment report available for marketing authorisations granted after 30 October 2005. Eighty-two percent had M1c stage, 73% had at least two and 32% of patients had three or more prior systemic therapies for advanced melanoma. >> Among the 542 randomised patients in KEYNOTE-045, baseline characteristics were: median age 66 years (range: 26 to 88), 58% age 65 or older; 74% male; 72% White and 23% Asian; 56% ECOG performance status of 1 and 1% ECOG performance status of 2; and 96% M1 disease and 4% M0 disease. *. For storage conditions after dilution of the medicinal product, see section 6.3. At the pre-specified interim analysis, for the IMDC risk category, the OS hazard ratio (HR) for patients randomised to the pembrolizumab combination arm compared with sunitinib in the favourable risk group was 0.64 (95% CI 0.24, 1.68), for the intermediate risk group the OS HR was 0.53 (95% CI 0.35, 0.82), and for the poor risk group the OS HR was 0.43 (95% CI 0.23, 0.81). Record the date and time of discard on the vial label. KEYNOTE-204: Controlled study in patients with relapsed or refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL). Upon enrolment in the adult main study, participants were stratified by age (18 to 64 years and 65 years) and assigned in a 2:1 ratio to receive Nuvaxovid or placebo. >> Patients were randomised (1:1:1) to receive pembrolizumab 10 mg/kg bw every 2 (n=279) or 3 weeks (n=277) or ipilimumab 3 mg/kg bw every 3 weeks (n=278). %PDF-1.4 Pembrolizumab was continued for a maximum of 24 months; however, treatment with lenvatinib could be continued beyond 24 months. Based on Kaplan-Meier estimation, Figure 22: Kaplan-Meier curve for overall survival by treatment arm in KEYNOTE-040 patients with PD-L1 expression (TPS 50%), KEYNOTE-426: Controlled study of combination therapy with axitinib in RCC patients nave to treatment. In preclinical murine models, PD-1 plus TKI inhibitors have demonstrated enhanced anti-tumour activity compared to either agent alone. /Contents 19 0 R Ref: APCSCG/008 South East London Shared Care Prescribing Guideline for zonisamide for the treatment of epilepsy in ADULTS Date of original approval: June 2016 Last reviewed: August 2020 Review approved: October 2020 Next review date: October 2022 (or sooner if evidence or practice changes) Patients with non-squamous NSCLC could receive pemetrexed maintenance.). Participants may have received up to 2 platinum-containing therapies in total, as long as one was given in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant treatment setting. KEYTRUDA as monotherapy is indicated for the adjuvant treatment of adults with renal cell carcinoma at increased risk of recurrence following nephrectomy, or following nephrectomy and resection of metastatic lesions (for selection criteria, please see section 5.1). Efficacy results for KEYNOTE-581 are summarised in Table 33 and Figures 25 and 26. Nodular-sclerosis was the more represented cHL histological subtype (~ 81%) and bulky disease, B symptoms and bone marrow involvement were present in approximately 21%, 28% and 4% of patients, respectively. Among the study population (355 patients in the pembrolizumab with lenvatinib arm and 357 in the sunitinib arm), the baseline characteristics were: median age of 62 years (range: 29 to 88 years), 41% age 65 or older; 74% male; 75% White, 21% Asian, 1% Black, and 2% other races; 17% and 83% of patients had a baseline KPS of 70 to 80 and 90 to 100, respectively; patient distribution by IMDC risk categories was 33% favourable, 56% intermediate and 10% poor, and by MSKCC prognostic groups was 27% favourable, 64% intermediate and 9% poor. Report a suspected side effect or falsified product to the MHRA Yellow Card scheme. Response was assessed in KEYNOTE-087 and KEYNOTE-013 every 12 and 8 weeks, respectively, with the first planned post-baseline assessment at Week 12. The primary efficacy analysis set (PP-EFF) included 14,039 participants who received either Nuvaxovid (n = 7,020) or placebo (n = 7,019), received two doses (Dose 1 on day 0; Dose 2 at median 21 days (IQR 21-23), range 16-45, did not experience an exclusionary protocol deviation, and did not have evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection through 7 days after the second dose. Based on stratified log-rank test, Patients who experience disease progression that precludes definitive surgery or unacceptable toxicity related to KEYTRUDA as neoadjuvant treatment in combination with chemotherapy should not receive KEYTRUDA monotherapy as adjuvant treatment. The efficacy of pembrolizumab was investigated in KEYNOTE-177, a multicentre, randomised, open-label, active-controlled study that enrolled patients with previously untreated metastatic MSI-H or dMMR CRC. An overfill is included per vial to ensure that a maximum of ten (10) doses of 0.5 mL each can be extracted. All prescribers of KEYTRUDA must be familiar with the Physician Information and Management Guidelines. << Treatment with pembrolizumab or chemotherapy continued until unacceptable toxicity or disease progression or a maximum of 24 months. Alternatively, adverse events of concern in association with Nuvaxovid can be reported to Novavax at www.NovavaxCovidVaccine.com or via +44 020 3514 1838. Ninety percent of patients were treatment nave, and 10% received prior adjuvant or neoadjuvant platinum-based chemotherapy. The primary OS analysis was not adjusted to account for subsequent therapies. Table 41: Efficacy results in KEYNOTE-355 patients with CPS 10, * Chemotherapy: paclitaxel, nab-paclitaxel, or gemcitabine and carboplatin, The median follow-up time was 17.2 months (range: 0.3 to 29.4 months). In order to improve the traceability of biological medicinal products, the name and the batch number of the administered product should be clearly recorded. rApxg0; pInZvM7t`e}atCV"Jo*)myf4hlpFOQ ?P95oABh-_+k/GXsu|*A" l~x6\x3;4R]> /^kLsj4>4" \uYU CMMBs I }r2br?z7TB7wfhvF\lT1_},qb7Vi Data about efficacy of pembrolizumab in combination with chemotherapy are too limited in this patient population. lenvatinib 18 mg orally once daily in combination with everolimus 5 mg orally once daily. Thirty-seven percent of patients received 2 or more prior lines of therapy. In addition, no safety and efficacy data are available in frailer patients (e.g. Qualitative and quantitative composition 3. It must be administered by infusion over 30 minutes. Description of selected adverse reactions. >> Pembrolizumab in monotherapy (see section 4.2). Patients were randomised (1:1) to receive either pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (n=270) or investigator's choice of any of the following chemotherapy regimens all given intravenously every 3 weeks (n=272): paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 (n=84), docetaxel 75 mg/m2 (n=84), or vinflunine 320 mg/m2 (n=87). These results should be interpreted in the context of the open-label study design and therefore taken cautiously. endobj This file may not be suitable for users of assistive technology. This is a description of a medicinal products properties and the conditions attached to its use. We use some essential cookies to make this website work. The majority of adverse reactions reported for monotherapy were of Grades 1 or 2 severity. Lower in immunosuppressed individuals this is a scientific assessment report available for marketing authorisations granted after October. 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