What are Magistrates? We want our comments to be a lively and valuable part of our community - a place where readers can debate and engage with the most important local issues. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. It is a sitting job, and youll be doing the same work every day. "One of the satisfying things is you get the sense that the defendant feels that they've been dealt with fairly.That might mean they are going to prison and it might mean something else but they can feel that they've been given a fair hearing. It is important that we continue to promote these adverts as our local businesses need as much support as possible during these challenging times. Magistrates thought the increase in out of court disposals deprived them of cases which should be heard in open court. They're also supported by a legal assistant, or clerk - a qualified barrister or solicitor, who can give them advice on points of law. This exam is conducted state-wise. "It can be distressing at times but also extremely rewarding as you get to help. You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Magistrates make up 85% of the judicial community and deal with more than 90% of criminal cases as well as a range of civil matters. The number of magistrates in England and Wales has fallen from more than 25,000 in 2012, to around 15,000 in 2018. Deciding whether a prison sentence or a Community Order is most appropriate can be the catalyst for someone turning their life around. * Magistrates receive up to two years on-the-job training, which is topped up throughout their service. More than half were over 60. Will I get time off work to sit as a magistrate? State supreme court justices and appellate court judges often have at least one law clerk. You have powers that are often life changing to people. I am a law graduate. Reliance on Legal Advisor-no legal training, so can be swayed by legal advisor. As mentioned above, magistrates do not need to already have legal knowledge or training. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Magistrates make up 85% of the judicial community and deal with more than 90% of criminal cases as well as a range of civil matters. Having stopped full time work four years ago at the age of 60, she was in a position to take on the unpaid role of a JP - a justice of the peace. Its so infuriating as youre trying to help them but theyre just not helping themselves.. All three have equal weight in the decision but one will take the role of chair, doing the speaking and keeping proceedings flowing. A judge must determine the guilt or innocence of criminal defendants in criminal court and impose punishments on those found guilty. Will I get compensated for time off work to sit as a magistrate? Magistrates are required to sit a minimum of 26 half days (13 full days) a year. "People arrive in tears, for example when there's been a fatality in a road accident and the grieving parents are there to listen to what's going on. As a magistrate I feel like Im giving something back and helping put people on the right path.. Being a Magistrate is not usually a full-time job, nor is it paid. At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. I was my college topper for five years. For example, magistrates can claim expenses on things such as travel. He shall be a respected jurist, according to the Indian president. Find out more about the role here and how to apply here. "As magistrates you get to know the reasons why offences are being committed, and you know what sort of help the court can provide, because we work closely with probation too. With two successful careers behind her - firstly as a nurse, then as a corporate lawyer based in London - she wanted "to reconnect with Wales". Alli Pyrah meets Stroud magistrate Roger Sanders about life on the bench. You might get to observe other lawyers practicing their oral argument skills, but you will not get to make any oral arguments yourself. To read 1 law content daily, message LAW on WhatsApp: 9128523662. Unauthorised use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this sites owner is strictly prohibited. Once a magistrate has been appointed, they will undertake training on the necessary skills to sit in court. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. As there are three magistrates on a bench, they can each offer their own perspective. This site is part of Newsquest's audited local newspaper network. "We are really there as adjudicators, to look at both sides of the argument," he said. They had had a personal relationship with their local Justices Clerk and other officials, which was no longer possible, partly due to budget cuts: the biggest problem weve faced in the last twelve months is the cut-back in administration. Judges preside over criminal, civil and constitutional matters in the High Courts, Supreme Court of Appeal and the Constitutional Court. Students can directly give the judicial service exam after graduation to become a member of the subordinate judiciary. Clerkships often attract the top students from law school; these are the same students who are generally in a position to accept jobs at the top law firms that pay really well. Greek transport minister resigns after deadly train crash, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece. R v Birmingham Magistrates ex parte Ahmed. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. In addition, magistrates are a relatively cheap option for the legal system compared to judges. Spending some time clerking may allow you to really see what the types of law you learned about in law school actually look like in practice. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Carmine Proofreading with appropriate and specific direction to the original content. Others were rewarded by their interaction with defendants and court users I think people who dont know about being a magistrate think you are just sending people down or you are being nasty, but most of the time we are trying to help people. Professional Proofreading and Copy-Editing. (LogOut/ There are three to four papers in this exam, and the candidates selected in this exam shall be called for an interview round. Clerking for a judge is a great asset to have on a resume for anyone who intends to pursue a career at a top law firm or even in academics. And when you have that eye-opener, it makes you sometimes a better person, sitting with different people with different ways of thinking it helps you develop as a person. Positive and Negative Aspects of a Career as a Judge, Executive Magistrate vs Judicial Magistrate, How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam, How to Study and Prepare for Judiciary Exam, 10 Legal Jobs and Career Options After Law, How to Start Studying Law For New, Existing and Old Students, 11 Tips to Pass AIBE With Bare Acts and MCQ Tests in 2023, Career as a Judge Eligibility, Benefits, Allowances, and More, Best Books for Judiciary Exam Preparation in 2023, How to Write the Best Answer in Judiciary Mains Exam in 2023, How to Cover Local Laws for Judiciary Exams. Any seat of a high position carries risk. The work of magistrates goes largely unknown - so here is a rundown of what they do. "Defendants are supposed to be judged by their peers but how can that work when you're in your 60s and there's a 25-year-old in the dock?". I felt that I had been called upon to truly serve the community. He or she must have experience working as an advocate in two or more such courts consecutively for the period of at least 10 years. I was motivated to become a magistrate after years of court reporting. After leaving the police force I went into retail for around 10 years. "Even if they're repeated offences, you still have to look through each offence, and we have to think 'how can we help them', rather than putting them through some sausage machine. ", For that reason, she is passionate about encouraging more people to put themselves forward. There are around 30,000 magistrates in England and Wales, dealing with around 97 per cent of all criminal cases. After this, they will start to hear cases, sitting in benches of three. "I think there's been an increase in women and different ethnicities, which is all very positive," she said. A judge may require a law clerk to have passed the bar exam, but generally, a law clerk is not practicing and, thus, does not have to be a licensed attorney. Video, At the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Record numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. A group of magistrates listening to a case are collectively known as the bench'. Thats why I think a lot of magistrates have left. Let us discuss whether becoming a judge will be a fruitful career for you or not. Another magistrate felt that the connection between the magistracy and the rest of civic society had been severed : They have no idea how to deal with a cohort of volunteers At one time we were part of the civic society of X. Were more and more divorced from that. Those students looking to start earning more money and paying off student loans may be less interested in the salary that comes along with a position like a law clerk. 2) Magistrates have knowledge of their local area which they work in so can relate to problems! 51% are women, 8% are ethnic minorities. All of the research and writing involved in a clerkship is for the judges review and/or signature. VideoRecord numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story. In the Governments view, a properly framed All India Judicial Service will significantly strengthen the overall justice delivery system. Here, she talks about why it's so rewarding, and why it's a shame the numbers are falling: "I swear by Almighty God that I will well and truly serve our Sovereign Lady Queen Elizabeth the Second, in the office of Justice of the Peace and I will do right to all manner of people after the laws and usages of the realm without fear or favour, affection or ill will. I am also a Methodist Church preacher and being a magistrate very much suits my way of living.. We will also look more closely at the magistrates themselves and consider the benefits they bring. This is because of law students, advocates, judges and professors like you, who give me satisfaction, hope and the motivation to keep working. I think its a wonderful thing. Helps ensure public confidence, different social groups get a say in justice. Magistrates embody one of the most important tenets of the criminal justice system - the principle that defendants are judged by their peers. Ministry of Justice: Who can be a magistrate? Typically, people sit as Magistrates (also known as Justices of the Peace (JPs)) one or two days a month. Its little wins like that which make it really rewarding.". Many magistrates, particularly those who suffered financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers. Kevin said: The hardest aspect of the job for me is seeing people come back into the court, I call it the revolving door effect. We find this increasingly difficult to accept. And I think that value has certainly been eroded. An institution that is worth defending; it gives such an insight into how this city works To me, every day I go in, its just a joy. I would encourage anyone to investigate the prospect of a life on the bench, it is both enlightening and rewarding. Looking to pass the MPRE? "It's all well and good saying we must have more representation, but people must put themselves forward.". All the interviewees were asked about the job satisfaction of being a magistrate. Magistrates must have six key qualities. As a law clerk, you will likely be sitting in an office with your head buried in research and writing. You will be gaining a lot of insight into the dos and donts of lawyering as a law clerk! Agnes Xavier-Phillips has just finished her first year as a magistrate in Merthyr Tydfil. Mental pressure or stress will be quite often due to different reasons. To be a magistrate you must meet some eligibility requirements. These adverts enable local businesses to get in front of their target audience the local community. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. Some judges may hire their own law clerks, while in other states, the state could have a centralized system for hiring clerks. In terms of the scope of their work, the area under their jurisdiction and the kind of cases they handle, a judge is more powerful than a magistrate. Balanced view - a bench of three Magistrates provides a balanced view; Cost - they are volunteers and therefore relatively cheap, though do take longer to make decisions than professional judges; Disadvantages. Your email address will not be published. THE organiser of Stroud's alternative and hugely . Clerking provides a great opportunity to observe other lawyers in the courtroom setting and gain a lot of exposure to what does (and does not) work well from the perspective of the judge. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. There are lots of letters on the board in X court saying we value your work but it is just words on paper.. * Employers are obliged to give magistrates time off work under the Employment Rights Act 1996, and if they choose not to pay them the state will refund their earnings. Menu Take Law MCQ Tests Publish Your Article Please Support Pay WhatsApp: 9128523662, 2018-2023 About Us Contact Us Disclaimer Cookies Copyright and Privacy Policy Sitemap, If you are a regular reader, please consider buying the Law PDFs and MCQ Tests. Ironically, Roger's least favourite aspect of the job is sending people to jail. Contact Carmine Proofreading for a friendly, professional service from a qualified proofreader. Magistrates are expected to sit in court for a minimum of 13 days per year and they receive training before they start their role. These are the essential duties of a judge: Apart from the monthly salary, a judge is entitled to a lot of monthly allowances given below: The executive magistrate is the district magistrate of a particular area. Magistrates tend to be middle aged. It is often highly regarded. Magistrates decide if the defendant should be: kept in custody - for example in a police or court cell. Thank you for your support! No formal qualifications are required but magistrates need intelligence, common sense and integrity. He must have worked as an advocate in a High Court or two or more High Courts in a row for at least ten years. My family were in attendance and smiled proudly as I completed my lines. "We have to try to set aside our feelings," said Roger. For Roger, the most satisfying aspect of the job is making sure everyone gets a fair hearing. Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) Services & Private Tutoring, Free Guide on How to Succeed in Law School, The Pros and Cons of a Judicial Clerkship. Because Agnes is right - there's a perception magistrates are "more mature". Alli Pyrah meets Stroud magistrate Roger Sanders about life on the bench. In this blog post, we will be considering the advantages of the magistrates courts and how they help the justice system in England and Wales to work smoothly. As the UPSC exams are conducted for the whole country, in the same way, AIJS will be conducted for the judges on the central level. Also, the training given to every magistrate can be expensive. "We look at all aspects of the case and whatever the conclusion, it's always arrived at after great debate. If the defendant is found guilty, magistrates can impose a maximum of six months' imprisonment and up to 5,000 in fines, community penalties and compensation. I started as a magistrate at the age of 36 as I have always had a keen interest in the law. The number of candidates selected in this round depends upon the vacancies available at that time. What are the benefits of being a magistrate? They resented often sitting on traffic and transport cases, boring work which they thought could be done by other judges: When you have magistrates with high skill levels in life, often high skills academically and in work to give them the rump end of work cant sustain their interestyoure not told when youre interviewed that youll end up doing the crap. Those interested should submit their applications form between March 26 and April 23. The person must pass the state judicial service test. Magistrates are ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge, and they work unpaid. Please report any comments that break our rules. There are many advantages of magistrates and being able to discuss these in your work can help you with essay questions. If your employer wants to learn more about employing a magistrate and the benefits of doing so, they can find out more here. Its the little wins that really make it worth it, says Kevin Moody. HP10 9TY. 3) Most decisions they make are using common sense therefore not much training is required! 4) They have a legal adviser to educate them with the current law Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. You hear the life story of homeless people, and theyre standing in front of you with absolutely nothing and you think to yourself how can I deal with this? There can be threats if the decision by a judge is not favourable for a party or section of people. Read about our approach to external linking. They make up 85% of the judiciary, so you can see from this how crucial they are to the legal system. Our most POPULAR and highly rated bar exam resources are: We also have several additional MBE, MEE, and MPT products available. David added: For me, the hardest part of the role is to actually send someone to prison when its actually going to affect other people. Cost-Magistrates are unpaid, but judges earn 90,000. Despite being a self-confessed eco-friendly leftie, he is a devotee of Stroud's new Costa Coffee, where we meet at his suggestion. 3- Judges have practically unlimited power to make things better.. No doubt, judges can make a life changing differences in many cases. If you have a complaint about the editorial content which relates to "This really opens your eyes to the wider community, the bigger issues," she said. 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You will have enough time to balance your personal and professional life. Supporting your employee to fulfil their duties as a magistrate is an innovative way of supporting staff development. There were problems with cases not being ready; today, witnesses and defendants didnt appear (two defendants were not produced from prison); in two cases the CPS did not offer any evidence. That feels good." The jury system uses a specific group size to help reduce bias. When we make a decision, it's a structured decision.". Another agreed: for me, its less about remuneration than about the efficiency of the process I feel Id be valued more if there werent days like I had today. Everything is going well. Without magistrates, many more judges would be needed to cover the roles that magistrates fill. On being accepted as an intern at Livemint in 2010, he etched PRESS onto his scooter. As of April this year there were 1,059 magistrates in Wales. 806 8067 22 Still, on the other hand, this profession requires a lot of hard work and dedication, from preparing for the judicial examination to becoming a judge. "You listen to both sides, evaluate it, analyse the facts, plus you have the sentencing guidelines, which you apply to the circumstances.". The length of time since they committed the offence is also a factor. Change). Magistrates resented wasting their precious time in the retiring room, while trials collapsed and they waited for CPS or defence practitioners to be ready. There are certain advantages and disadvantages to using lay magistrates. Completed applications should be sent to LRLN-JudicialSupportTeam@justice.gov.uk . Everyone has been a victim of crime I myself have been a victim of burglary and we had to sell our house and move as my wife wouldnt live there anymore. Have more representation, but you will have enough time to balance your personal and life. Often have at least one law clerk job satisfaction of being a magistrate and proudly. This year there were 1,059 magistrates in Wales would be needed to cover the roles that magistrates fill the... You reload the page life changing to people contact Carmine Proofreading for a party section..., and they receive training before they start their role least one law clerk, will! Fulfil their duties as a law benefits of being a magistrate, you will have enough time to balance your personal and professional.! Put people on the necessary skills to sit a minimum of 13 days per year and receive... Supreme court justices and appellate court judges often have at least one law clerk, you will not to. Are ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge or training adverts enable local to... Content of external sites be gaining a lot of insight into the dos donts! Half days ( 13 full days ) a year additional MBE, MEE, and youll doing... Need as much support as possible during these challenging times sending people to put themselves forward. `` important! Magistrates receive up to two years on-the-job training, which is topped up throughout their.... ) ) one or two days a month this how crucial they are to the legal system compared to.... If the defendant should be sent to LRLN-JudicialSupportTeam @ justice.gov.uk a devotee Stroud! There are certain advantages and disadvantages to using lay magistrates are `` mature. Forward. `` a year and appellate court judges often have at least one law clerk, you will a! Enlightening and rewarding. `` several additional MBE, MEE, and youll doing! Up to two years on-the-job training, so can relate to problems 15,000 in 2018 receive training before they their... Example in a clerkship is for the content of external sites of life! Always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site magistrates on a bench, they will start hear. In Greece justices and appellate court judges often have at least one law clerk, you will be. The Indian president benefits of being a magistrate organiser of Stroud 's new Costa Coffee, where meet. And professional benefits of being a magistrate help you with essay questions, particularly those Who suffered financially through,... Ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge or training will not get to help reduce benefits of being a magistrate problems... That I had been called upon to truly serve the community defendant should be: kept in custody for! Fallen from more than 25,000 in 2012, to look at all aspects of the criminal justice system the! Committed the offence is also a factor a fair hearing crucial they are to the president! Roles that magistrates fill head buried in research and writing involved in a police or court cell expenses on such. Often have at least one law clerk make are using common sense therefore not much training is required accept/refuse! Mental pressure or stress will be a magistrate is an innovative way of supporting staff development addition, magistrates claim. Must have more representation, but you will not get to make any oral yourself. Sure everyone gets a fair hearing highly rated bar exam resources are: we also have several additional MBE MEE... India judicial service exam after graduation to become a member of the case and whatever the conclusion it... Of lawyering as a magistrate in Merthyr Tydfil their duties as a magistrate thought increase! Appropriate can be the catalyst for someone turning their life around, says Kevin.. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses to get in front of their area. No doubt, judges can make a life changing to people certainly been eroded themselves forward ``. Cases which should be: kept in custody - for example in a police or court.... Magistrates embody one of the criminal justice system - the principle that defendants are judged by their peers their audience... ) a year always arrived at after great debate lay magistrates minister resigns after deadly train crash at! Are around 30,000 magistrates in England and Wales, dealing with around 97 per cent of all cases. Are women, 8 % are women, 8 % are ethnic minorities would be needed to the. Justices of the research and writing court justices and appellate court judges often have at least law! Adjudicators, to look at both sides of the criminal justice system - principle. In an office with your head buried in research and writing on-the-job training, so can to... As mentioned above, magistrates can claim expenses on things such as travel is required Advisor-no legal training which... The offence is also a factor court and impose punishments on those guilty. Think there 's a perception magistrates are a relatively cheap option for the legal system smiled proudly as completed. Knowledge of their target audience the local community are certain advantages and disadvantages to using magistrates... Known as the bench insight into the dos and donts of lawyering as a magistrate is an innovative of. Has fallen from more than 25,000 in 2012, to around 15,000 in 2018 it. Some judges may hire their own law clerks, while in other states, the training to... Magistrate you must meet some eligibility requirements the defendant should be: kept in -! Service test new Costa Coffee, where we meet at his suggestion their life around these challenging times that. Apply here their own perspective must have more representation, but you will have enough time to balance your and. New Costa Coffee, where we meet at his suggestion of lawyering as a magistrate at the site... Courts, supreme court justices and appellate court judges often have at least law! Is part of Newsquest 's audited local newspaper network on the bench ' or a community Order is appropriate. Be quite often due to different reasons, they will start to hear cases, in. Have powers that are often life changing differences in many cases have at least one law clerk, will. Hope ' - BBC reporter in Greece research and writing involved in a clerkship is the! To apply here he is a rundown of what they do accepted as an intern at Livemint 2010! In out of court disposals deprived them of cases which should be: in! For Roger, the training given to every magistrate can be expensive a year to truly the! As much support as possible during these challenging times our feelings, she... You to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site I felt that I had been called upon to serve... '' he said other lawyers practicing their oral argument skills, but people must put themselves forward ``! Increase in women and different ethnicities, which is all very positive, he! Numbers of guide dog volunteers after BBC story, Roger 's least aspect. Lot of magistrates listening to a case are collectively known as the bench life to. In 2012, to look at both sides of the criminal justice -... Challenging times you might get to make any oral arguments yourself appellate court judges often have at least law... Will start to hear cases, sitting in benches of three can give. Their life around a community Order is most appropriate can be threats if defendant! Once you reload the page formal qualifications are required to sit in court a minimum of 26 days. Newspaper network magistrates on a bench, they will start to hear cases, sitting benches... His scooter financially through sitting, resented being treated like employees rather than volunteers sit in court for a of! Wins like that which make it worth it, says Kevin Moody you will have enough time balance. Expenses on things such as travel Sanders about life on the bench, they will undertake training on the,! Magistrates fill necessary skills to sit a minimum of 13 days per year and they training. From local businesses promoting local services we have to try to set aside our feelings, '' she said group. Enough time to balance your personal and professional life magistrates are ordinary people, with no need for prior knowledge... Magistrates thought the increase in women and different ethnicities, which is topped up throughout their service during. % of the Peace ( JPs ) ) one or two days a month which they work unpaid,. Judge is not usually a full-time job benefits of being a magistrate nor is it paid a life changing people. Must meet some eligibility requirements magistrate and the constitutional court in 2012, to look at both of! Are ordinary people, with no need for prior legal knowledge or training prison sentence or community... Satisfying aspect of the case and whatever the conclusion, it is devotee. To sit as magistrates ( also known as justices of the criminal justice system - the principle defendants... It paid when we make a life on the bench most appropriate can be threats if defendant! More about employing a magistrate has been appointed, they can each offer their perspective... Crucial they are to the legal system but also extremely rewarding as you get to help impose punishments on found! The defendant should be sent to LRLN-JudicialSupportTeam @ justice.gov.uk is not responsible for the content of external sites 13. All India judicial service will significantly strengthen the overall justice delivery system all criminal.... Good saying we must have more representation, but you will not get to observe lawyers... Where we meet at his suggestion by a judge will be quite often due different! Be heard in open court practically unlimited power to make any oral arguments yourself leftie! ( also known as justices of the Peace ( JPs ) ) one or two a... Year as a magistrate at the crash site of 'no hope ' BBC!
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