application of microbial genetics in industriesapplication of microbial genetics in industries

Enzyme Microb. Stoytcheva, M., Zlatev, R., Magnin, J.-P., Ovalle, M., and Valdez, B. Res. Chim. 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This exopolysaccharide is commercially synthesized by the bacterium Xanthomonas campestris, using different carbon sources (Barua et al., 2016; Li et al., 2016; Velu et al., 2016). Cell Fact. Several sequences are present in all bacteria with slight variation, can be used in the identification of different bacteria. Rev. The first indication of the use of microorganisms for cereal grain fermentation to produce an alcoholic beverage was obtained from molecular evidence from the Neolithic village of Jiahu in China and dates to 7000 BC (McGovern et al., 2004). Here we have also summarized the important applications of protease in different industries such as, paper mill, starch degrading sector, food processing factories, and detergent making companies. This promotion of growth by endophytic action may be a consequence of nitrogen fixation, synthesis of phytohormones, biocontrol of phytopathogens through the synthesis of antibiotics or siderophores, competition for nutrients, and the induction of systemic disease resistance (Ahmad et al., 2016). (2002). Heavy metal biosorption by chitin and chitosan isolated from Cunninghamella elegans (IFM 46109). Thus, these vaccines often require the co-administration of efficient adjuvants to activate and modulate immune responses (Reed et al., 2009; Schmidt et al., 2016). Subsequently, the genes of the other virus are introduced. doi: 10.1007/978-94-009-1569-5-16, Bejenariu, A., Popa, M., Cerf, D. L., and Picton, L. (2008). (2001). Nutr. Immunother. Viral recombinant vaccines to the E6 and E7 antigens of HPV-16. Bioanal. Omemu, A. M., Akpan, I., Bankole, M. O., and Teniola, O. D. (2005). doi: 10.1016/0264-410X(94)90194-5, Khaledi, N., and Taheri, P. (2016). Saerens, S., and Swiegers, J. H. (2016). Other molecular tools, such as restriction enzymes and plasmids obtained from microorganisms, allow scientists to insert genes from humans or other organisms into microorganisms. (2014). The viral vectors used for this purpose are attenuated to the host and are therefore intrinsically safe. The use of viral promoters enhances gene expression and improves mRNA stability related to antigen synthesis. Clinical and serological responses following primary and booster immunization with Salmonella typhi Vi capsular polysaccharide vaccines. These are model pesticides, as they are non-toxic to mammals and active against nematodes, even at very low doses. Chem. Nutr. doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1439-2054(20000301)276:1, Mohiddin, A., Lasim, A. M., and Zuharah, W. F. (2016). 63, 28022813. Soil Biol. The biofilm formed is able to degrade significant amounts of dissolved organic matter and contaminants trapped in the GAC pores (Simpson, 2008). 5, 396. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.7432.1, Cook, P. E., McMeniman, C. J., and ONeill, S. L. (2008). Cancer 6, 753763. Appl. (2016). doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2015.10.041, Ikram-ul, H., Ali, S., Qadeer, M. A., and Iqbal, J. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1306801, Maleki, S., Almaas, E., Zotchev, S., Valla, S., and Ertesvg, H. (2016). A thermal cycler (left) is used during a polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Microbial biosensors. doi: 10.1016/j.jgeb.2016.05.001, Ivanov, V., and Stabnikov, V. (2016). Sci. P. putida has already been tested as a biosensor for catechol, nitrophenol, benzene, toluene, and others (Rasinger et al., 2005; Timur et al., 2007; Banik et al., 2008); S. cerevisiae, for Cu2++ (Tag et al., 2007); Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans and Leptospirillum ferrooxidans, for Fe2+, S2O32-, Cr2O72-, and others (Zlatev et al., 2006; Stoytcheva et al., 2009); and Gluconobacter oxydans, for propanediol and ethanol (Katrlik et al., 2007; Valach et al., 2009), among others. 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