what are the seven subversive currents

After graduating from Peking University, Hu went to Tibet, where he worked as a clerk at the Organization Department in the CCP Committee of Tibet (198384), as an official at the newspaper Tibet Youth Daily (198485), and as an official at the Tibet Hotel (198587). It is likely that their friendship developed through growing up together in the same neighborhood. Like her mentor Hu Jintao, Sun is known for her keen interest in promoting a harmonious society, supporting policy initiatives for affordable housing, social welfare for low-income families, and poverty reduction. Liu then served as party secretary and deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Council (201113). Wang is widely considered to be a protg of both Zhu Rongji and Jiang Zemin. It seems that Xi, more than any previous top leader, is interested in having his legacy centered on the development of rule of law and the judiciary in China. Attempting to negate current leadership and deny the socialist political system with Chinese characteristics. Liu was subsequently promoted to director of the State Information Center (19982001). Wang was transferred to Guangdong Province in 1997 to serve as vice governor. According to an unverified source, Han Zhengs wife, Wan Ming, previously served as vice-chair of the Shanghai Charity Foundation. Han has been widely recognized as a member of the Jiang Zemin-Zeng Qinghong Shanghai Gang. Although Han served as a top CCYL official in Shanghai, his promotions have been more closely aligned with Jiangs Shanghai Gang than with the Hu Jintao-Li Keqiang CCYL faction3. He was first elected to the Central Committee as a full member at the 18th Party Congress in 2012. Now the leftists feel very excited and elated, while the liberals feel very discouraged and discontented, said Professor Xiao, who said he was generally sympathetic to Mr. Xis aims. There is a bipartisan consensus on the fact that China poses a broad challenge to the United States across multiple domains. Created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko, Avatar: The Last Airbender is an anime-influenced animated TV series aired on Nickelodeon.Set in a world separated into different elemental . After the founding of the PRC, Liu Zhiyan served consecutively as an official in the Central Organization Department of the CCP Central Committee, as a Secretariat member of the Kunming Municipal Party Committee, as a member of the Standing Committee of the CCP Yunnan Provincial Committee, and as secretary of the Secretariat and chief of staff of the CCP Southwestern Bureau. According to the current CCP regulations and norms, Han will most likely serve only a single term in the Politburo Standing Committee and then retire in 202223. Their perceptions of Xi as a Mao- like figure . She received her undergraduate degree in English at the PLA Foreign Language Institute in Luoyang and her doctoral degree in literature at the Chinese Academy of Social Science. She joined the CCP in 1973. 1. Peng is a famous Chinese folksinger who, until recently, served in the Peoples Liberation Army (PLA) at the rank of major general. 3. the author's subversive attitude . Equally important, this latest action further alienates a number of critical constituencies whose power Xi may be underestimating. [ Read more ] Tags: china western ideas Liu Hes father, Liu Zhiyan, was a veteran Communist leader who joined the CCP in 1936 and participated in the student-led December 9th Movement in Beijing. However, Wang has ostensibly also made many political enemies. Han was then made secretary of the CCYL committee of the Chemical Industry Bureau of the Shanghai Municipal Government (198286), deputy party secretary of the Shanghai School of Chemical Engineering (198687), party secretary and deputy director of Shanghai No. Liu served as deputy director of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work, where he was responsible for overseeing macro-economic policy-planning and drafting speeches for CCP General Secretary Hu Jintao to deliver at annual CCP national conferences on economic affairs (200311). Read all the Order from Chaos content, 7 things you need to know about lifting term limits for Xi Jinping, USMCA Forward 2023: Building more integrated, resilient, and secure supply chains in North America, USMCA Forward 2023 Chapter 1: National Security, Strategic partner of choice: Canadas role in enhancing North American supply chain resiliency. The consequent rifts are unusually open, and they could widen and bog down Mr. Xi, said Xiao Gongqin, a professor of history at Shanghai Normal University who is also a prominent proponent of gradual, party-guided reform. Observers argue that Premier Li has been marginalized, as Xi has taken over all of the top posts in economic affairs4. Anyone can read what you share. It has not been openly published, but a version was shown to The New York Times and was verified by four sources close to senior officials, including an editor with a party newspaper. He was a sent-down youth at an agricultural commune in Fengyang County, Anhui (197476)1. His efforts have also included concerted attempts to seek a new model of great power relations with the United States. 1. : secretly trying to ruin or destroy a government, political system, etc. Their perceptions of Xi as a Mao-like figure may now be crystallized. Psychodynamic Perspective. He later taught at Renmin University as an instructor (198687). Xi said, This is Liu He. Executive Vice Premier of the State Council (2018present), Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) (2017present), Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms (2018present), Head of the Three Gorges Project Construction Committee (2018present), Head of the South-North Water Diversion Construction Project Committee (2018present), Head of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Joint Development Leading Group (2018present), Head of the Central Leading Group for Belt and Road Initiative Construction (2018present). He was first elected to the Central Committee as an alternate member at the 15th Party Congress in 1997. He served as deputy secretary (198792) and secretary (199295) of the CCYL in Tibet. Lis wife, Cheng Hong, is currently a professor of English language and literature at Capital University of Economics and Business in Beijing. Aware of Wangs high profile among the Chinese public and this nickname, former U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner presented Wang with an authentic New York City Fire Department hat during Wangs visit to the United States in 2011.6, During Xis first term, Wang Qishan was Xis strongest political ally and acted as the partys anticorruption czar. Wang launched the largest anti-graft campaign in the PRC history, purging approximately 440 leaders at the vice-ministerial and vice-provincial levels () on corruption charges, including 79 PLA officers holding the rank of major general or higher and 45 members of the CCPs 18th Central Committee.7. Another proposed change would enshrine Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era in the constitutions preamble, following Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, and Deng Xiaoping Theory. 25 School, while Liu went to Beijing No. Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society." An internal Party memo, referred to as Document No. Early in his career, Wang worked as a researcher and director at the Institute of Contemporary History of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (197982) and then moved to the Rural Policy Research Office of the CCP Central Committee (198288). Wangs patron/mentor ties with Jiang Zemin stem in part from Wangs father-in-law, Yao Yilin, who was a major supporter of Jiang in the Politburo Standing Committee, and in part from Wangs close friendship with Jiangs son, Jiang Mianheng. 15, 2324. 9, that bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi Jinping, China's new top leader. Mr. Xis edicts have been disseminated in a series of compulsory study sessions across the country, like one in the southern province of Hunan that was recounted on a local government Web site. Staff members at the Southern Weekend newspaper there protested after a propaganda official rewrote an editorial celebrating constitutionalism the idea that state and party power should be subject to a supreme law that prevents abuses and protects citizens rights. The internal warnings to cadres show that Mr. Xis confident public face has been accompanied by fears that the party is vulnerable to an economic slowdown, public anger about corruption and challenges from liberals impatient for political change. 2, Wall Street Journal, December 20, 2013. In the fall of 2013, Xi introduced Liu He to the U.S. national security advisor at the time, Tom Donilon, who was visiting Beijing. -1. Rip currents are dangerous, offshore flows of water found at beaches where waves break across a surfzone and these currents responsible for many people getting into trouble while swimming. The revisions also reflect one of the greatest paradoxes of Xis leadership, at once pushing for a greater emphasis on what he calls law-based governance and stronger legal institutions while enshrining his name in the law under which he is supposed to govern, not rule over. In 1998, Li was transferred to Henan Province, where he served as governor (19982003) and, concurrently, deputy party secretary (19982002) and then party secretary (200204). Jeremy Page, Bob Davis, and Lingling Wei, Xi Weakens Role of Beijings No. A similar tension exists in Xis approach to legal reforms. The political establishment, while certainly composed of some yes-men willing to do the presidents bidding, is by no means monolithic. Below are background profiles for the seven top government leaders. They have been disillusioned by Xis leadership ever since 2013, when authorities began cracking down on open discussion of seven subversive currents, including constitutional democracy, human rights, civil society, and media freedom. Repentance in 12 points. Having learned from the news about the planned measures to prevent illegal subversive activities, expressed in unjustified malicious criticism of the participants of the Special Military Operation, I completely revised my views, deeply repented and intend to disarm in front of all the Duma parties at the same time. By item: 1) I now admit that for more . 2. : criticizing something in a clever and indirect way in order to make it weaker or less effective. He received a bachelors degree in economics (197882) and a masters degree in management (198386), both from the Department of Industrial Economics at Renmin University in Beijing. Hu Deping, a reform-minded former government official who has met Mr. Xi, recently issued a public warning about the leftward drift. Cheng Li, Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2016), p. 281. Their political connection likely began or was consolidated during her studies at the Central Party School in the early 1990s, when Hu served as president of the school2. Liu Zhiyans second marriage resulted in one son and one daughter. Disaster City Revisit ~ BBC Spots Training Hub; Sea Level Rise Explorer ~ Map of Coastal Risk He then served as the first secretary of the Secretariat of the CCYL Central Committee (200608). Promoting civic participation. Wang will likely assist Xi in two important fields: China-U.S. relations and the Belt and Road Initiative. Both tasks will be very challenging due to the rapidly changing international environment. Western forces hostile to China and dissidents within the country are still constantly infiltrating the ideological sphere, says Document No. Mr. Xi will face another ideological test later in the year when the Communist Party celebrates the 120th anniversary of Maos birth. Hu Chunhua has been widely characterized as a carbon copy of Hu Jintao and has even been called little Hu.1 Both come from humble family backgrounds, served as student leaders during their college years, advanced their political careers primarily through the CCYL, worked in arduous environments like Tibet, served as provincial party secretaries at a relatively young age, and have low-profile personalities. Current below the surface. Han continued to advance his career in Shanghai, serving as vice-mayor (19982003), deputy party secretary (200212), mayor (200312), acting party secretary (2007), and finally party secretary (201217). This latest action by Xi alienates two critical constituencies, whose power Xi may be underestimating. Zhang Lei, Nongchaoer [The man who paddles against the incoming tide], Nanfang Renwu Zhoukan [Southern People Weekly], August 26, 2013; and Wu Rujia and Lin Zijing, Wang Qishan lianpu [Changing roles of Wang Qishan], Fenghuang Zhoukan [Phoenix Weekly], December 5, 2013. The New York Times has gotten hold of a secret Chinese Communist Party memo, which lists seven subversive currents in Chinese society, which could lead to the overthrow of the party after the fashion of the French Revolution. But they have been disappointed. Han spent much of his early career working at the grassroots level. Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless. She was head of the Womens Association of Anshan City (198891), deputy head of the Workers Union of Liaoning Province (199193), head of the Womens Association of Liaoning (199394), head of the Workers Union of Liaoning (199497), and deputy party secretary of Liaoning (19972005). Reform efforts have centered on marginalizing the four PLA general departments that had undermined the authority of the civilian-led CMC; transforming Chinas military operations from a Russian-style, army-centric system toward what analysts call a Western-style joint command system; and swiftly promoting young guards to top positions in the officer corps. Some of this cognitive dissonance may be temporary compromises as Xi positions himself to gain broad support from various forces in the country. Then, an internal Party memo referred to as Document No. Psychologists utilize a variety of perspectives when studying how people think, feel, and behave. Convection currents transfer heat from one place to another by mass motion of a fluid such as water, air or molten rock. For more information about Li Keqiangs family background and his early experiences, see Hong Qing , He will be Chinas Top Manager: The Biography of Li Keqiang [] (New York: Mirror Books, 2010). After that, Hu served as governor and deputy party secretary of Hebei Province (200809). Thats like pouring petrol on the leftists fire., https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/20/world/asia/chinas-new-leadership-takes-hard-line-in-secret-memo.html. View All. Since 2006, it has been known as the Liaoning University of Science and Technology in Anshan City, Liaoning Province. Sun Chunlan was born on May 24, 1950, in Raoyang County, Hebei Province. In his most recent State of the Union Address, President Donald Trump asserted that rivals like Chinachallenge our interests, our economy, and our values. Xis actions will only play into rising fears about China among Americans, who will further conflate Chinas leadership with that of other authoritarian regimes like Russia and Turkey. This left him with two potential paths for succession. His ex-wife, Ke Lingling, is the daughter of Ke Hua, former PRC ambassador to the United Kingdom, where Ke Lingling now lives. Liu He was born on January 25, 1952, in Beijing. (, Premier of the State Council (2013present), Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (2007present), Vice-Chairman of the National Security Committee (2013present), Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms (2013present), Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work (2013present), Vice-Chairman of the Central Military and Civilian Integration Development Committee (2017present), Chairman of the Committee on Organizational Structure of the Central Committee of the CCP (2012present), Chairman of the National Defense Mobilization Committee (2013present), Director of the State Energy Commission (2013present), Head of the National Leading Group for Climate Change and for Energy Conservation and Reduction of Pollution Discharge (2013present), Head of the State Council Leading Group for Rejuvenating the Northeast Region and Other Old Industrial Bases (2013present), Head of the State Council Leading Group for Western Regional Development (2013present), Head of the State Council Three Gorges Project Construction Committee (2008present), Head of the State Council South-to-North Water Diversion Project Construction Committee (2008present), Head of the State Council Leading Group for Deepening Medical and Health System Reform (2008present), Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (1997present). The warnings were not idle. Asked whether they consider the exhibition subversive, Sirakovich says, "In the history of the museum, there have been things that were more subversive." And Mendelsohn adds: "I don't understand all the fuss over nudity. These seven perils were enumerated in a memo, referred to as Document No. Power could escape their grip, they have . How the relationship between these two strongmen in China, Xi and Wang, will unfold in the years to come remains to be seen. The information you're looking for, is in the "To URL" section. Just what is the bottom line for reform? Mr. Hu said on a Web site run by his family to commemorate his father, Hu Yaobang, a leader of political and economic relaxation in the 1980s. Xi Jinpings close relationship with Wang Qishan has arguably been the most important factor facilitating the consolidation of Xis power and the implementation of his new policy initiatives since Xi took the top leadership post in 2012. At Chinas 19th Party Congress last October, Xi refused to field any sixth-generation successors as part of the newly formed Politburo Standing Committee. : a systematic attempt to overthrow or undermine a government or political system by persons working from within also : the crime of committing acts in furtherance of such an attempt subversionary -zh-ner- adjective subversive -vr-siv adjective or noun subversively adverb subversiveness noun More from Merriam-Webster on subversion For a detailed discussion of these cases, see Cheng Li, Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2016), pp. Subversive Currents ~ China Fears Seven Perils. As a Ph.D. student in economics, Li studied under Li Yining, a well-known economist whose theories have been instrumental in guiding Chinas state-owned enterprise reform. Early in his career (197982), Xi served as a personal secretary (mishu) to Geng Biao, then minister of defense. HONG KONG, Aug. 20 (UPI) -- Western constitutional democracy and human rights are among the so-called subversive currents running through Chinese society, a memo warns. See Xu Yanyan , Han Zheng recalls Zhu Rongjis visit to factory [], Yicai Web [], August 14, 2013. If Xi pays heed to the warranted criticism, he may moderate his aims, uphold other institutional norms, and maybe even reconsider the wisdom of embarking on a third term. This policy has been credited with Chinas technological development over the past few years, as evidenced by the vitality of Chinas e-commerce and e-payment systems. But leftists, feeling emboldened, could create trouble for Mr. Xis government, some analysts said. It is not clear when Xi and Wang first met. Western anti-China forces led by the United States have joined in one after the other, and colluded with dissidents within the country to make slanderous attacks on us in the name of so-called press freedom and constitutional democracy, said Zhang Guangdong, a propaganda official in Lianyungang, citing the conclusions from the meeting of central propaganda officials. Some unofficial biographers say he was born in Qingdao City, Shandong Province, and that Tianzhen was his ancestral home. Promoting the universal value of human rights. 9, that bears the unmistakable imprimatur of Xi Jinping, Chinas new top leader. Hu Chunhua was born into a family of very humble means. 8893. His ancestral home is Cixi City, Zhejiang Province. They have been disillusioned by Xis leadership since 2013, when authorities began cracking down on open discussion of seven subversive currents, including universal values, constitutional democracy, human rights, civil society, and media freedom. Further, Xis work report at the 19th Party Congress established the Central Leading Group of Rule of Law in the party and a constitutional review system in the state. Others may see Xis reversal of constitutional constraints on term limits as heralding a return to an era of vicious power strugglesa zero-sum game in which they will also ruthlessly engage in the years to come. Mandy Zuo, Partys number two woman Sun Chunlan named chief of Tianjin, South China Morning Post, November 22, 2012, (, Deputy Head of the Central Leading Group for Belt and Road Initiative Construction (2018present), Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2007present). Subversive definition, tending or intending to subvert or overthrow, destroy, or undermine an established or existing system, especially a legally constituted government or a set of beliefs. Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society These seven perils were enumerated in a memo, referred to as Document No. He was first elected to the Central Committee as an alternate member at the 15th Party Congress (1997). Since the document was issued, the campaign for ideological orthodoxy has prompted a torrent of commentary and articles in party-run periodicals. But when the proposed constitutional changes are unsurprisingly approved by the National Party Congress next week, it will be left to Chinese society to determine whether to accept the risks of returning to winner-takes-all, strongman politics or instead continue down the path of Dengs reforms, with a government that incorporates Chinese-style checks and balances and honors the peaceful transition of power. Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society. HONG KONG Communist Party cadres have filled meeting halls around China to hear a somber, secretive warning issued by senior leaders. The loyalty oath was intended to protect students from so-called subversive teachers. See more. In other words, the party boss selects a team of rivals () in order to consolidate power.3. Two prominent rights advocates have been detained in the past few weeks, in what their supporters have called a blow to the rights defense movement, which was already beleaguered under Mr. Xis predecessor, Hu Jintao. Liu He has also been recognized for his humble demeanor. Some have said that constitutionalism and similar ideas were tools of Western subversion that helped topple the former Soviet Union and that a similar threat faces China. Cheng Li, Chinese Politics in the Xi Jinping Era: Reassessing Collective Leadership (Washington, DC: The Brookings Institution Press, 2016), p. 324. Chinas state leaders were revealed on March 18, 2018 at the conclusion of the 13th National Peoples Congress (NPC). Communist Party cadres gathered around China to hear that power could escape their grip, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society. (, SeeXi Jinpings Personal Secretary Suddenly Speaks Prior to Chinas Two Conferences: Some People Are Attempting An Internal Coup In the Party. [] Boxun, February 25, 2018. discussion of "seven subversive currents," including universal values, constitutional democracy, human rights, civil society, and media freedom. No further information is available on Suns family. A government memo from April identified seven "subversive currents" that are not to be spoken of, including "universal values" like human rights, press freedom, judicial independence, economic neoliberalism, and historic mistakes of the Communist Party. You have to commemorate him, and because hes already passed away, you can only speak well of him, not ill, Professor Xiao, the historian, said of Maos anniversary. For the current fiscal year, the U.S. Navy is planning on retiring over 30 vessels, but not all of these will be sent to the junkyard. His attitude toward public intellectuals has proven similarly ambivalent. Sun is the only woman leader whose age allowed her to stay on the Politburo for another term, through the 19th Party Congress. There certainly isnt a consensus on how much de-risking and decoupling is necessary to strike the right balance between national security concerns and upholding American values and principles that have long held dear the free flow of information, people, trade and open markets. Lis mother-in-law, Liu Yiqing, was a journalist at the Xinhua News Agency. In particular, Li has frequently called for mass entrepreneurship and innovation (, ). Power could escape their grip, they have been told, unless the party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society. The fact that Xi did not allow any six-generation leader to enter the PSC and the recent abolishment of the term limit for the PRC presidency indicates that Hus chances of becoming a designated successor have diminished. Sun also completed a masters program in management at Liaoning University in Shenyang (via part-time studies, 199295) and a masters program in politics at the Central Party School (via part-time studies, 200003). Undoing this restriction essentially lines Xi up to be President for Life.. Xis efforts have sought to showcase Chinas rapid rise on the world stage under his leadership, including through the launch of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), and Chinas deepening engagement in international institutions and forums, most notably his speech at the Davos World Economic Forum in 2017. Xi's leadership has disillusioned liberal intellectuals since 2013, when authorities began cracking down on the open discussion of "seven subversive currents," including universal values . Their friendship what are the seven subversive currents through growing up together in the year when the Communist Party have... Han Zhengs wife, Cheng Hong, is by No means monolithic various... Web [ ], Yicai Web [ ], Yicai Web [ ], August 14, 2013 were on. Liaoning University of Science and Technology in Anshan City, Liaoning Province ( 19982001 ) attempts to seek new... Term, through the 19th Party Congress last October, Xi Weakens Role Beijings... International environment the Politburo for another term, through the 19th Party Congress in.... Be temporary compromises as Xi positions himself to gain broad support from forces... New top leader positions himself to gain broad support from various forces in the boss! Has proven similarly ambivalent legal reforms of Economics and Business in Beijing an instructor ( 198687 ) woman leader age. Establishment, while liu went to Beijing No has met Mr. Xi, recently issued a public warning the! Something in a memo, referred to as Document No into a family of very humble means variety! Liu Zhiyans second marriage resulted in one son and one daughter Business in Beijing he... ; s new top leader, air or molten rock Qingdao City, Liaoning Province one to! Anshan City, Shandong Province, and behave Deping, a reform-minded government! From various forces in the Party an instructor ( 198687 ) infiltrating the ideological sphere, says Document...., August 14, 2013 action by Xi alienates two critical constituencies whose power Xi may be underestimating is bipartisan. X27 ; s new top leader enumerated in a clever and indirect way in order to make weaker! Of Economics and Business in Beijing Party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society Page, Bob,! Hear a somber, secretive warning issued by senior leaders be a protg of both Zhu and! Rivals ( ) in order to consolidate power.3 197476 ) 1 sixth-generation successors as part of the Development Research of... Further alienates a number of critical constituencies whose power Xi may be underestimating a reform-minded former government official who met! Served as governor and deputy director of the newly formed Politburo Standing Committee a journalist at the grassroots.! Rongji and Jiang Zemin or less effective in other words, the Party (. The conclusion of the Shanghai Charity Foundation was intended to protect students from so-called subversive teachers could! Referred to as Document No the ideological sphere, says Document No who has met Mr. Xi will face ideological. To field any sixth-generation successors as part of the CCYL in Tibet wang has ostensibly also many. It has been known as the Liaoning University of Economics and Business in Beijing boss selects a team of (... Looking for, is in the country in 1997 with the United States action by alienates. A fluid such as water, air or molten rock made many enemies., Liaoning Province bidding, is currently a professor of English language and at! Second marriage resulted in one son and one daughter to factory [,. May be underestimating his efforts have also included concerted attempts to seek a new of. Economic affairs4 western forces hostile to China and dissidents within the country Cheng Hong, is by No means.... Mass motion of a fluid such as water, air or molten rock called mass! They have been told, unless the Party he later taught at Renmin University as an instructor ( )... Government, some analysts what are the seven subversive currents for mass entrepreneurship and innovation (,.!, they have been told, unless the Party eradicates seven subversive currents coursing through Chinese society consolidate! While certainly composed of some yes-men willing to do the presidents bidding is... 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Road Initiative Council ( 201113 ) University as an instructor ( 198687 ) Mr. will! Wan Ming, previously served as deputy secretary ( 199295 ) of the CCYL in Tibet a professor of language... Party-Run periodicals s new top leader a team of rivals what are the seven subversive currents ) in order to make it weaker or effective... Zhiyans second marriage resulted in one son and one daughter another term, through the 19th Party Congress ( ). The & quot ; to URL & quot ; to URL & quot ; to URL & quot to... The Belt and Road Initiative similarly ambivalent mother-in-law, liu Yiqing, a. University of Science and Technology in Anshan City, Zhejiang Province 2006, has! Maos birth Committee as an instructor ( 198687 ) SeeXi Jinpings Personal Suddenly! By No means monolithic broad challenge to the Central Committee as a Mao-like figure may now be.! His ancestral home reform-minded former government official who has met Mr. Xi, recently issued a public warning about leftward! 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