south african surname originssouth african surname origins

Khumalo: Pretorius: Pretorius is a surname of Germanic origins. 3. The war is notable for several particularly bloody battles, including an overwhelming victory by the Zulu at the Battle of Isandlwana, as well as for being a landmark in the timeline of imperialism in the region. 'The quantitative Cape: A review of the new historiography of the Dutch Cape Colony', South African Historical Journal 66.1, 2014, pp. The Coloured element was generally supportive and many served in a Coloured Corps in East Africa and France, also hoping to better themselves after the war.[131]. [192][193], South Africa in the 1980s also provided logistical and other covert support to Resistncia Nacional Moambicana (RENAMO) rebels, in neighbouring Mozambique fighting the FRELIMO-run government during the Mozambique Civil War, and it launched cross-border raids into Lesotho, Swaziland and Botswana, killing or capturing a number of South African exiles. Smith's expansion of the Cape Colony resulted in conflict with disaffected Boers in the Orange River Sovereignty who in 1848 mounted an abortive rebellion at Boomplaats, where the Boers were defeated by a detachment of the Cape Mounted Rifles. [64], Over the next 50 years, 150,000 more indentured Indian servants and labourers arrived, as well as numerous free "passenger Indians," building the base for what would become the largest Indian diasporic community outside India. The provision of ARV treatment resulted in 100,000 fewer AIDS-related deaths in 2011 than in 2005. Large white South African diasporas, both English- and Afrikaans-speaking, sprouted in Australia, New Zealand, North America, and especially in the UK, to which around 550,000 South Africans emigrated. Van der Merwe is a common Afrikaans surname, derived from the Dutch van der Merwen ("from the Merwede"). In 2015, the discovery near Johannesburg of a previously unknown species of Homo was announced, named Homo naledi. [157], Although many important events occurred during this period, apartheid remained the central pivot around which most of the historical issues of this period revolved, including violent conflict and the militarisation of South African society. An academic study conducted in 2006, found that South Africans showed levels of xenophobia greater than anywhere else in the world. [220][221], The apartheid government had declared a moratorium on foreign debt repayments in the mid-1980s, when it declared a state of emergency in the face of escalating civil unrest. Afrikaans, previously regarded as a low-level Dutch patois, replaced Dutch as an official language of the Union. Less than a handful of prosecutions were ever pursued. 29. Britain's eventual defeat of the Zulus, marking the end of the Zulu nation's independence, was accomplished with the assistance of Zulu collaborators who harboured cultural and political resentments against centralised Zulu authority. Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for South African, Browse profiles of historical people with the South African last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. "Women in South Africa: the historiography in English.". [31], In 1787, shortly before the French Revolution, a faction within the politics of the Dutch Republic known as the Patriot Party attempted to overthrow the regime of stadtholder William V. Though the revolt was crushed, it was resurrected after the French invasion of the Netherlands in 1794/1795 which resulted in the stadtholder fleeing the country. 4. Providing important rest and refuelling stations, the Royal Navy could ensure vital sea lane connections to the British Raj, and the Far East stayed open. Barend-van Haeften, Marijke; Paasman, Bert: Delmas, Adrien, 'The Role of Writing in the First Steps of the Colony: A Short Enquiry in the Journal of Jan van Riebeeck, 16521662', in. [244], Civil unrest occurred in South Africa's KwaZulu-Natal and Gauteng provinces in July 2021, sparked by the imprisonment of former President Jacob Zuma for contempt of court, after he declined to testify at the Zondo Commission, an inquiry into allegations of corruption during his term as president from 2009 to 2018. [70], In 1825, a faction of the Griqua people was induced by Dr John Philip, superintendent of the London Missionary Society in Southern Africa, to relocate to a place called Philippolis, a mission station for the San, several hundred miles southeast of Griqualand. However, an ill-informed British attempt to force the states of southern Africa into a British federation led to inter-ethnic tensions and the First Boer War. Abara is a common last name in the Igbo community. In 1688, the Dutch and the Germans were joined by French Huguenots, Calvinist Protestants fleeing religious persecution in France under its Catholic ruler, King Louis XIV. Kholwa Female | Kholwa is a name used in both the Zulu and Ndebele cultures and means "believe". -- Cape Town : H. Timmins, 1965. This did not prevent the outbreak of a Second AngloBoer war. [better source needed]The progenitors of the extended clan were Maria Kickers, her first partner Ferdinands Appel, and her later husband Frederich Botha. Ismail bowled a delivery at a speed of 80 miles per hour i.e. [101] The wealth derived from Kimberley diamond mining, having effectively tripled the customs revenue of the Cape Colony from 1871 to 1875, also doubled its population, and allowed it to expand its boundaries and railways to the north. [112], The working environment of the mines, meanwhile, as one historian has described it, was "dangerous, brutal and onerous", and therefore unpopular among local black Africans. The consequent frontier wars became known as the Xhosa Wars (which were also referred to in contemporary discussion as the Kafir Wars or the Cape Frontier Wars[79]). [116] The conflict ended almost as soon as it began with a decisive Boer victory at Battle of Majuba Hill (27 February 1881). [125], Among other harsh segregationist laws, including denial of voting rights to black people, the Union parliament enacted the 1913 Natives' Land Act, which earmarked only eight percent of South Africa's available land for black occupancy. After the discovery of hominins at Taung and australopithecine fossils in limestone caves at Sterkfontein, Swartkrans, and Kromdraai these areas were collectively designated a World Heritage site. Variant spellings include Prinzloo and Prinslo. The British High Commission territories of Basutoland (now Lesotho), Bechuanaland (now Botswana), and Swaziland (now Eswatini) continued under direct rule from Britain. The prisoners were mainly members of the Pan Africanist Congress and United Democratic Front.[209]. There is also a Jat tribe with the same name. 5. The African National Congress won, well ahead of the governing National Party and the Inkatha Freedom Party. Information department, Government of Lesotho. Leaders of the Communist Party of South Africa were mostly white. [32] In 1805, the British inherited the Cape as a prize during the Napoleonic Wars,[24] again seizing the Cape from the French controlled Kingdom of Holland which had replaced the Batavian Republic.[33]. Philip's intention was for the Griquas to protect the missionary station there against banditti in the region, and as a bulwark against the northward movement of white settlers from the Cape Colony. [11][12][13], The San and Khoikhoi are essentially distinguished only by their respective occupations. Occupation can tell you about your ancestor's social and economic status. [228] The slow pace of transformation also fomented tensions within the tripartite alliance between the ANC, the Communist Party and the Congress of South African Trade Unions.[229]. Fourie, J.; Boshoff, W. (2010). If you wish to find out what records South African Ancestry has for a specific family or surname then please enter the relevant surname or maiden name in the relevant field below and click on "search" to see a full list of our available records. After considerable debate, and following submissions from advocacy groups, individuals and ordinary citizens, the Parliament enacted a new Constitution and Bill of Rights in 1996. [154], The segregationist policies of apartheid stemmed from colonial legislation introduced during the period of Dutch rule in the 17th century, which was continued and expanded upon during the British colonial era, and reached its apogee during the Boer-dominated Union of South Africa. Lerato (Southern African origin), meaning "love" in Sotho, pronounced LE-raa-too. [93], The first diamond discoveries between 1866 and 1867 were alluvial, on the southern banks of the Orange River. Sizwe m Southern African, Xhosa. [57] The Boers accepted British annexation in 1844. [246][247]The Economist called it the worst violence that South Africa had experienced since the end of Apartheid. Cattle rustling and livestock theft ensued, with the Khoikhoi being ultimately expelled from the peninsula by force, after a succession of wars. The convention came into force on 18 July 1976. The Battle of Delville Wood and the sinking of the SS Mendi being the greatest single incidents of loss of life. Your use of the site indicates your agreement to be bound by our Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. [216] A wealth tax on the super-rich to fund developmental projects was set aside, while domestic and international corporations, enriched by apartheid, were excused from any financial reparations. It comes from a Punjabi word 'gil, which means 'prosperity'. John Murray. Since 2007 South Africa has experienced an ongoing energy crisis that has negatively impacted the country's economy,[237] its ability to create jobs,[237] and reduce poverty. This territory and others in the region then became the Republic of the Orange Free State.[85]. The first was formed by Hermann Eckstein in 1887, eventually becoming Rand Mines. This position was rejected by many rural Afrikaners who supported the Maritz Rebellion. Two German African colonies were occupied, either by South Africa alone or with significant South African assistance. A president may serve a maximum of two terms. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. There are 54 countries, between 900 and 1,500 languages, and several thousand ethnic groups in Africa, according to Britannica. This led to conflict between the Basotho and the British, who were defeated by Moshoeshoe's warriors at the battle of Viervoet in 1851. Meaning: 'Lion.' 3. For more parenting tips and tricks, find us on Pinterest: Are you a writer, expert, or influencer? [27], The VOC had settled at the Cape in order to supply their trading ships. The diggings were located in an area of vague boundaries and disputed land ownership. Dingaan also attempted to establish relations with the British traders on the Natal coast, but events had started to unfold that would see the demise of Zulu independence. 83,000 Blacks and 2,500 Coloureds and Asians also served in either German South-West Africa, East Africa, the Middle East, or on the Western Front in Europe. Colin Newbury, "Technology, Capital, and Consolidation: The Performance of De Beers Mining Company Limited, 18801889". After 1806, a number of Dutch-speaking inhabitants of the Cape Colony trekked inland, first in small groups. A strong relationship existed between the African National Congress (ANC) and the UDF, based on the shared mission statement of the Freedom Charter. In 1874, Henry Bartle Frere was sent to South Africa as High Commissioner for the British Empire to bring such plans into being. On the night of 23/24 May 1842 British colonial forces attacked the Voortrekker camp at Congella. [97] No material benefits accrued to the Griquas as a result of either colonisation or annexation; they did not receive any share of the diamond wealth generated at Kimberley. [200] The Truth and Reconciliation Commission noted in 2003 that, despite the ANC's stated policy of attacking only military and police targets, "the majority of casualties of MK operations were civilians. [174] These states, forming a regional alliance of southern African states, were named collectively as the Frontline States: Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia and, from 1980, Zimbabwe. [126], General Louis Botha headed the first government of the new Union, with General Jan Smuts as his deputy. Aamina Aamina is a Somali name, meaning "feel safe." This spelling is an alternative transcription of the Arabic name Amenah. The progenitors of the extended clan are Willem Schalk van der Merwe (born in "Broeck", probably [[Broek= Babyloninbroek], province Noord-Brabant May 1634,in Babyloninbroek (Broek) and . Hamilton, Carolyn and Bernard K. Mbenga, eds. The Government of National Unity lapsed at the end of the first parliament sitting in 1999, with the ANC becoming the sole party in power while maintaining a strategic alliance with the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU) and the South African Communist Party. Da Gama's fleet proceeded northwards to Zanzibar and later sailed eastwards, eventually reaching India and opening the Cape Route between Europe and Asia. Around 1800, they started crossing the northern frontier formed by the Orange River, arriving ultimately in an uninhabited area, which they named Griqualand. The Democratic Party and Pan Africanist Congress, among others, formed a parliamentary opposition in the country's first non-racial parliament. In response, the stadtholder, who had taken up residence in England, issued the Kew Letters, ordering colonial governors to surrender to the British. Luter South African. The same legislation applied also to South West Africa over which South Africa had continued after World War I to exercise a disputed League of Nations mandate. Surnames of South African origin (5 C, 5 P) Surnames of Swaziland origin (1 P) Surnames of Tunisian origin (10 P) Surnames of West African origin (5 C, 3 P) Swahili-language surnames (4 P) T Surnames of Tanzania (1 P) Y Yoruba-language surnames (103 P) Z Zambian surnames (33 P) Zimbabwean surnames (12 P) A Adriaanse Alberts (name) B Badenhorst Bakkes Bekker Blaauw Blignault Blignaut Booi Booysen Boshoff Bosman Botha Breytenbach Burger (surname) Buys C Cilliers Cloete (surname) Coetzee Cronje Aubrey Newman, Nicholas J Evans, J Graham Smith & Saul W Issroff. [186] On 23 August 1981 South African troops again launched an incursion into Angola with collaboration and encouragement provided by the American Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). President Kruger suspected the insurgency had received at least the tacit approval of the Cape Colony government under the premiership of Cecil John Rhodes, and that Kruger's South African Republic faced imminent danger. Thousands more served in the British Army directly, with over 3,000 joining the British Royal Flying Corps and over 100 volunteering for the Royal Navy. This list may not reflect recent changes . They saw this as the best way to come to terms with the fact of a white Afrikaner majority, as well as to promote their larger strategic interests in the area. The prehistory and history of South Africa span nearly the entire known existence of human beings and their ancestorssome three million years or moreand include the wandering of small bands of hominins through the savanna, the inception of herding and farming as ways of life, and the construction of large urban centres. Moshoeshoe was under the impression he was loaning grazing land to the settlers in accordance with African precepts of occupation rather than ownership, while the settlers believed they had been granted permanent land rights. 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[63], By 1860, with slavery having been abolished in 1834, and after the annexation of Natal as a British colony in 1843, the British colonists in Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) turned to India to resolve a labour shortage, as men of the local Zulu warrior nation were refusing to work on the plantations and farms established by the colonists. On 23 October 1984 the UN Security Council endorsed this formal determination. It is a Dutch/Flemish variant on the word Lowe, meaning Lion. Many of the Natalia Boers who refused to acknowledge British rule trekked over the Drakensberg mountains to settle in the Orange Free State and Transvaal republics.[58]. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. [147] When the war ended, the OB was one of the anti-parliamentary groups absorbed into the National Party.[148][149]. Family Education is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational reference sites for parents, teachers, and students. The flag of Republic of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994. By 1952, the brief flame of mass-based white radicalism was extinguished, when the Torch Commando disbanded due to government legislation under the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950. This name was adopted in the 17th century by Wesselius Praetorius as a Latin translation of his previous surname Schulte. South Africa's ports and harbours on the Home Front were a crucial strategic asset when conducting a war on a global scale. [206], A non-racial United Democratic Front (UDF) coalition of about 400 civic, church, student, trade union and other organisations emerged in 1983. The Dutch East India Company (in the Dutch of the day: Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie, or VOC) decided to establish a permanent settlement at the Cape in 1652. Abeba With a population of roughly 6 million, between 19141918, over 250,000 South Africans of all races voluntarily served their country. Ransford, Oliver. On 10 May 1994 Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's new President in Pretoria with Thabo Mbeki and F. W. De Klerk as his vice-presidents. Kaya Female | Kaya means "restful place" and is a popular Zulu name. [162] Four hundred M-113A1 armoured personnel carriers, and 106mm recoilless rifles manufactured in the United States were delivered to South Africa via Israel. 6. British policy with regard to South Africa would vacillate with successive governments, but the overarching imperative throughout the 19th century was to protect the strategic trade route to India while incurring as little expense as possible within the colony. The establishment of the staging post by the Dutch East India Company at the Cape in 1652 soon brought the Khoikhoi into conflict with Dutch settlers over land ownership. A given name may consist of only one name (the first name) or multiple names, in which case subsequent names are referred to as middle names. [23] The advancing Bantu encroached on the Khoikhoi territory, forcing the original inhabitants of the region to move to more arid areas. English and Dutch became the two official languages in 1925.[129][130]. [7] The discoveries of diamonds and gold in the nineteenth century had a profound effect on the fortunes of the region, propelling it onto the world stage and introducing a shift away from an exclusively agrarian-based economy towards industrialisation and the development of urban infrastructure. 2. In the 14th and 15th century, Portuguese explorers traveled down the west African Coast, detailing and mapping the coastline and in 1488 they rounded the Cape of Good Hope. Mannan is also a Muslim surname. 469503. [133] The Mendi disaster was one of South Africa's worst tragedies of the Great War, second perhaps only to the Battle of Delville Wood. The colony, with an estimated population of less than 400,000 in 1904[56] ceased to exist in 1910, when it was absorbed into the Union of South Africa as the Orange Free State Province. Those settlers who were allocated money could only claim it in Britain in person or through an agent. The republic regained its independence as the Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek ("South African Republic"), or ZAR. The apartheid-era South African military and political intelligence services, for their part, worked closely with American, British and West German secret services throughout the Cold War. The weaker and less-skilled Dingaan became king, relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism. The trade union movement was divided. A list of references about Personal Names or Surnames at the Local History and Genealogy Reading Room at the Library of Congress. ): Fourie, J.; Boshoff, W. (2008). [127], Dissatisfaction with British influence in the Union's affairs reached a climax in September 1914, when impoverished Boers, anti-British Boers and bitter-enders launched a rebellion. Rhodes and Rudd had earlier made fortunes from diamond mining at Kimberley. [65], By 1893, when the lawyer and social activist Mahatma Gandhi arrived in Durban, Indians outnumbered whites in Natal. Meaning: 'Child that keeps coming or reincarnation.' 5. In 1828 Shaka was killed by his half-brothers Dingaan and Umhlangana. The death penalty was abolished, land reform and redistribution policies were introduced, and equitable labour laws legislated. Wilson Center Digital Archives, International History Declassified, Inge Tvedten, Angola: Struggle for Peace and Reconstruction, SIPRI Yearbook: Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. Eventually, in the 1830s, large numbers of Boers migrated in what came to be known as the Great Trek. [207] Following restrictions placed on its activities, the UDF was replaced in 1988 by the Mass Democratic Movement, a loose and amorphous alliance of anti-apartheid groups that had no permanent structure, making it difficult for the government to place a ban on its activities. [177][178] In response to the South African intervention, Cuba sent 18,000 soldiers as part of a large-scale military intervention nicknamed Operation Carlota in support of the MPLA. [38] The Royal Geographical Society later awarded Livingstone a gold medal for his discovery of Lake Ngami in the desert.[39]. Origin: Ghanaian Meaning: "Child that keeps coming or reincarnation." Kanumba Origin: Tanzanian Meaning: Unknown. By the time it was finally quelled, hundreds of protesters had been shot dead with many more wounded or arrested by police. [53] The republic, under the premiership of Paul Kruger, defeated British forces in the First Boer War and remained independent until the end of the Second Boer War on 31 May 1902, when it was forced to surrender to the British. Use census records and voter lists to see where families with the South African surname lived. 35. Abioye (Yoruba origin) meaning "son of royalty". 25,000 Black South Africans were recruited at the request of the British War Cabinet to serve as non-combatant labourers in the South African Native Labour Contingent (SANLC). 21,000 of them were deployed to France as stevedores at French ports, where they were housed in segregated compounds. [132] Eight South Africans won the Victoria Cross for gallantry, the Empire's highest and prestigious military medal. Page 1 2. Much later, in 1820 the British authorities persuaded about 5,000 middle-class British immigrants (most of them "in trade") to leave Great Britain. Ndlovu: Means elephant. [36] This had the effect of forcing more of the Dutch colonists to move (or trek) away from British administrative reach. Under the post-apartheid Constitution the president is head of both state and government. Archaeological discoveries of livestock bones on the Cape Peninsula indicate that the Khoikhoi began to settle there by about 2000 years ago. (2014). 2022 Sandbox Networks Inc. All rights reserved. A succession of wars followed from 1858 to 1868 between the Basotho kingdom and the Boer republic of Orange Free State. [41] Another theory attributes the epicentre of Zulu violence to the slave trade out of Delgoa Bay in Mozambique situated to the north of Zululand. Teboho m Southern African, Sotho. The stat was also shown on television, which . Open hostilities ceased between the Orange Free State and the Basotho. Yet resistance by Boer bittereinders (meaning those who would fight to the bitter end) continued for two more years with guerrilla warfare, which the British met in turn with scorched earth tactics. [105][106], Although many tales abound, there is no conclusive evidence as to who first discovered gold or the manner in which it was originally discovered in the late 19th century on the Witwatersrand (meaning White Waters Ridge) of the Transvaal. Religion was a very important aspect of the settlers culture and the bible and church services were in Dutch. [223], A further financial burden was imposed on the new post-apartheid government through its obligation to provide antiretroviral (ARV) treatment to impoverished victims of the HIV/AIDS epidemic sweeping the country. Weaker and less-skilled Dingaan became king, relaxing military south african surname origins while continuing the despotism Capital... Non-Racial parliament a low-level Dutch patois, replaced Dutch as an official language of SS... Bound by our Terms of use and Privacy Policy Female | kaya means & quot ; son of &. Newbury, `` Technology, south african surname origins, and equitable labour laws legislated [ 247 ] the called. De Beers Mining Company Limited, 18801889 '' 100,000 fewer AIDS-related deaths in 2011 than in.! Ceased between the Basotho kingdom and the Boer Republic of South Africa was adopted 26... To be bound by our Terms of use and Privacy Policy an official language of the.... Global scale housed in segregated compounds a crucial strategic asset when conducting a war a... And prestigious military medal, relaxing military discipline while continuing the despotism were to... Discovery near Johannesburg of a Second AngloBoer war in Britain in person or through an.! The provision of ARV treatment resulted in 100,000 fewer AIDS-related deaths in 2011 than in 2005 # x27 gil!, among others, formed a parliamentary opposition in the world outbreak of a previously unknown of! A list of references about Personal Names or Surnames at the Cape in order to supply their trading.! Yoruba origin ), or influencer and is a surname of Germanic origins historiography English. ], the discovery near Johannesburg of a Second AngloBoer war can tell you about your ancestor 's social economic. 'S first non-racial parliament Security Council endorsed this formal determination the SS Mendi being the greatest incidents. Endorsed this formal determination Dutch became the two official languages in 1925. [ ]... Africanist Congress and United Democratic Front. [ 85 ] Battle of Delville Wood the... Languages in 1925. [ 129 ] [ 13 ], the San and Khoikhoi essentially. 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