linguatula serrata in humans treatmentlinguatula serrata in humans treatment

Dispatches.indd The cuticular rings and the spicules at the posterior margins of the cuticle rings are also characteristic for this parasite (14). Using hooks to attach, they feed on blood, lymph and mucus from epithelial cells before they are ejected from the definitive host. [The prevalence of Linguatula serrata (Frhlich, 1789) nymphs in sheep in the Van province]. A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt andSymptomatic treatment was given followed by a single dose of praziquantel after identification of the causative parasite. Her nose and throat were examined carefully for additional parasites. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. The parasite was 4.5 mm long, appeared whitish, and had a flattened (tongue-like) body shape with a rounded anterior (0.9 mm wide) and pointed posterior end (0.35 mm). Common name: Tongue worm. NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program. A behavioral evaluation of the effects of ingestion of Linguatula serrata nymphs in rats. She had no history of bites or other infestations, and neither she nor any of her animals had been abroad. The parasite's eggs are transferred when coughed or sneezed out from the lungs to the external environment. This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution. Webinars. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 39(5):808812, Roy D, Ganguly S (1940) Linguatulid infection in man. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Reza Ghasemikhah. IJP: Parasites and Wildlife 11:149157. Google Scholar, Gokpinar S, Aydenzoz M (2010) Protozoons and arthropods found in eyes. Contributor Galleries Even when a cladogram without P. crotali and on a basis of 1,780 aligned sites was constructed, L. serrata remained in the Cephalobaenida. There was an unexpected error. The disease is caused by worm-like parasites which share some morphologic features of arthropods and annelids. This work was supported by the Medical University of Vienna, Austria. Iran Adv Biomed Res 1:42. https://doi.org/10.4103/2277-9175.100142, Article Am J Trop Med Hyg 60(3):405409, Maleky F (2001) A case report of Linguatula serrata in human throat from Tehran, central Iran. For example, diseases caused by infection of filarial nematodes (elephantiasis and river blindness). Int J Parasitol Parasites Wildl. It is uncommon in the UK and USA, but has a prevalence of over 40% in some Middle Eastern countries. While ADW staff and contributors provide references to books and websites that we believe are reputable, we cannot necessarily endorse the contents of references beyond our control. Find details on Linguatula serrata in dogs including diagnosis and symptoms, active forms, resting forms, clinical effects, treatment and more. If swallowed by the definitive host, the eggs are passed through the feces to the external environment. Dogs are the typical final hosts of L. serrata tongue worms, and children generally tend to have carefree contact with pet animals. All data obtained in this study and its publication processing were upon informed consent. A human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis was reported for the second time in Egypt. The pandemic of COVID-19 in worldwide causes recent millions of morbidity and mortality in all countries and is the most important challenge in the world in recent years. Clinical diagnosis was achieved by obtaining a patients history, then completing a clinical examination of the mentioned patients. Arbabi M, Hooshyar H, Mobedi Em Boostani M (1997) First case report of Marrara disease from Kashan. PubMed Central Cases of infection of this parasite commonly occur where animals are raised, such as slaughterhouses and farms. In cases with ocular localization of the parasites, surgical removal is the treatment of choice. The patient, who was 26 years old, lived in Erci a town in Van province, East Turkey. In the larval stage, it is endoparasitic on herbivorous and domesticated mammals such as sheep, camels, goats, cattle, rabbits, rodents and pigs. Linguatula serrate, an ectoparasite, belonging to the arthropods order, has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva. government site. How It Works . Europe PMC is an archive of life sciences journal literature. Saumya Pal S, Bhargava M, Kumar A et al (2011) An unusual intraocular tongue worm in anterior chamber: a case report. PScript5.dll Version 5.2 Linguatula serrata, also called the dog tongue worm, is not a helminth (i.e. Linguatula serrata impacts agricultural ecosystems by decreasing fitness and sometimes causing mortality in livestock. Rev Ass Md Bras 64(12):10811084, Pampiglione S, Gentile A, Maggi P et al (2001) A nodular pulmonary lesion due to Linguatula serrata in an HIV-positive man. Upon . This study was approved by Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran (IR.MAZUMS.REC.1398.1439). Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. The maximum cases (n=25) were from Sudan. Linguatula serrata also frequently infects domesticated animals used for agriculture and stray animals also used for provisions. A molecular biological approach to the phylogenetic position of the genus. A prevalence of 38.57% and 35.67% was recorded in 2010 and 2011, respectively, in Jalingo, Taraba State. and across multiple seasons (or other periods hospitable to reproduction). Linguatula serrata is a cosmopolitan species and both larval and nymphal stages have been recorded from humans in Africa, Europe, and the Americas . PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8(7):e3041. Shamsi S, Barton D P, Zhu Xi, Jenkins DJ (2020 a). Google Scholar, El-Hassan AM, Eltoum IA, El-Asha BM (1991) The Marrara syndrome: isolation of Linguatula serrata nymphs from a patient and the viscera of goats. sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal J Shahid Sadoughi Uni Med Sci 5:5860, Baird JK, Kassebaum LJ, Ludwig GK (1988) Hepatic granuloma in a man from North America caused by a nymph of Linguatula serrata. Linguatula serrata tongue worm in human eye, Austria. Chapter 96 - Rickettsiae, protozoa, and opisthokonta/metazoan. J Kermanshah Univ Med Sci 19:5861, Khalil GM (1972) Linguatula serrata (Pentastomida) parasitizing humans and animals in Egypt, neighbouring countres, and elsewhere: a review. Georgopoulos M, Pruente C, Boeckeler W, et al. Schmutzhard E and Helbok R (2014). Tehran Uni Med J TUMS Publ 55(3):2024, Morsy TA, El-Sharkawy I, Lashin AH (1999) Human nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis (Pentasomida) caused by Linguatula serrata. PubMedGoogle Scholar. The objective of this study was to explore the epidemiological, histopathological and phylogenetic profiles of Linguatula serrata infection in sheep and goats and its public health importance during 2015-2018. RG, MZ, MS, YM, MKH and BE contributed equally to the formulation of the review question/objectives, development of the search strategy, conducting the searches, data extraction, data analysis/interpretation, and writing the manuscript. The first three abdominal annuli have three pairs of sensory papillae. Her medical history was unremarkable except that she had reported regular contact with domestic animals: 2 dogs, cats, and 1 turtle. There was little information on the longevity of adults, but other pentastomid species can live for around ten years. Many refer to these larvae as "nymphs," although they actually are a nauplius. Altogether, the morphologic appearance of this specimen was similar to the organism described by Lazo et al. Those who can afford medical help can direct their treatment either towards eliminating the nymphs in their system or relieving the symptoms of infestation through nasal sprays or antihistamines. Sarmadian H, Nasiri Z, Saeedinia S et al (2020) Clinical manifestation and epidemiological findings of human linguatula serrate infection in Iran: systematic review. Acta Trop 62:127134, Yazdani R, Sharifi I, Bamorovat M, Mohammadi MA (2014) Human linguatulosis caused by linguatula serrata in the City of Kerman, South-Eastern Iran-case report Iran. Epub 2018 Dec 6. Many parasites do not cause diseases as it may eventually lead to death of both organism and host. 3113). She was admitted to the Outpatient Clinic of Infectious Diseases of Erci Government Hospital with a complaint of coughing a few worms about 4 cm long from the oral cavity, and also sore throat, partial voice loss and vomiting. If you need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to our Privacy Policy page. (Drabick, 1987; Lazo, et al., 1999; Shakerian, et al., 2008), Lengths range from a few millimeters to 15 centimeters (cm). (Drabick, 1987; Hami, et al., 2009), Linguatula serrata is an opportunist and can infect humans and other omnivores in their immature or mature stages, depending on their diet. Unfortunately, neither dog could be investigated for potential infection. Koehsler M, Walochnik J, Georgopoulos M, et al. Source: Linguatula serrata Tongue Worm in Human Eye, Austria So tongue worm can strangely occur in humans, but it is very rare! ADW doesn't cover all species in the world, nor does it include all the latest scientific information about organisms we describe. CAS CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Apparently, almost any mammal is a potential intermediate host. Parassitologia 43(3):105108, Ravindran R, Lakshmanan B, Ravishankar C, Subramanian H (2008) Prevalence of Linguatula serrata in domestic ruminants in South India. Iran Tropical Animal Health Prod 51:879885. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 34:137144, PubMed Linguatulosis, as a zoonotic disease, can infect most ruminants and cause accidental infections in humans. Her complete blood count revealed cell differentiation within normal limits without eosinophilia. No medical treatment was given to the patient except that gargling with saline solution was . The group itself is divided into 2 orders, the more primitive Cephalobaenida and the more advanced Porocephalida. An official website of the United States government. Infections with L. serrata tongue worms are rare in Europe. rpt4 The PMC legacy view will also be available for a limited time. The body is covered with about 70-100 annuli, or rings, with many pores and spines on each annulus arranged in rows. with a review on ivermectin treatment in reindeer . (Tavassoli, et al., 2007). Vision was reduced to 0.1 Snellen. The Altmetric Attention Score for a research output provides an indicator of the amount of attention that it has received. PubMed After a series of molts in these cysts, the third stage larvae lose the leg-like appendages and can travel in between the abdominal cavity and the abdominal wall. Iranian Journal of Parasitology, 4 (3): 25-31. 2011-04-20T11:09:33-04:00 Cannon. 1984. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-021-07272-y. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! is provided as an example of pentastomid biology. J Parasit Dis 45, 5058 (2021). PubMed Med J Islam Repub Iran 12:193194, Schacher JF, Saab S, Germanos R, Boustany N (1969) The aetiology of halzoun in Lebanon: recovery of Linguatula serrata nymphs from two patients. The pupil was round and reactive, the lens was clear, and a slight iridodonesis was observed. Human linguatulosis is a rare but highly specialized pentastomid parasitic infection all around the world. Govaresh 17:5559, Yagi H et al (1996) The Marrara syndrome: a hypersensitivity reaction of the upper respiratory tract and buccopharyngeal mucosa to nymphs of Linguatula serrata. Although the distribution of this pentastomid is almost global, it is predominantly prevalent in warm subtropical and temperate regions. Correspondence to PubMed Shakerian, A., H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush. FOIA Notably, L. serrata grouped with the Cephalobaenida, supported by high bootstrap values, although in traditional classification it is assigned to the Porocephalida. Learn more about Institutional subscriptions, Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses, Anaraki Mohammadi G, Mobedi I, Ariaiepour M, Pourmohammadi Z, Zare Bidaki Z (2008) A case report of nasopharyngeal linguatuliasis in Tehran, Iran and characterization of the isolated linguatula serrata Iranian. liver, or serous membranes. The eggs are about 70-90 micrometers and contain the fully-developed first stage of the larva. In this study case reports of individuals in Iran those infected with the Linguatula serrata were taken from the international databases (e.g., Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Iranmedex, Scientific Information Database, and Irandoc) and reviewed. Called the dog tongue worm in human eye, Austria Trop Dis 8 ( 7 ): 25-31 not for! Its publication processing were upon informed consent A. linguatula serrata in humans treatment H. Ghafari Rad, S. Shekarforoush of! Content, access via your institution scientific information about organisms we describe about! 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Features are temporarily unavailable ejected from the lungs to the organism described by Lazo et al Vienna, Austria species. You need to go back and make any changes, you can always do so by going to Privacy... Of Marrara disease from Kashan has diverse forms of adult, nymph and larva complete set of!... In eyes dogs, cats, and neither she nor any of her animals had abroad... The larva ( 1997 ) first case report of Marrara disease from Kashan although they actually are a.! Animals had been abroad a zoonotic disease, can infect most ruminants and cause accidental infections in humans the is. That it has received appearance of this parasite ( 14 ) Eastern countries throat were examined for... ) first case report of Marrara disease from Kashan publication processing were upon consent! Treatment was given to the phylogenetic position of the amount of Attention that it has received annulus... 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