Tattooing is much less painful and stressful for the animal than branding, and the biologically inert ink does not adversely affect the animals health. The results of regression analysis of tail signal intensity (103 photons per second [p/s]) after restraint or tattooing plotted against the average frequency of agitation and grooming errors. Use the tube of ink, not the roll on. We assessed the welfare and scientific implications of tattooing by using a commercial device compared with restraint in a device versus ear tagging. As we discussed in the above points, tattoos are a permanent feature in your body. Getting a professional tattoo artist will help you get various ideas on what design you would like to ink. Well, you may be surprised, there are many folks raising sheep these days and, since Hey there, Im Kathy! The site is secure. Mistakes or improper application of tattoos can be very frustrating situations for everyone involved. 2004. Some of us can adorn it with grace, while for some it can be a bit difficult to accept it. Whatever unfavorable situation you may be in, your tattoo would give you the strength to keep moving forward. (P = 0.004).PA, postacclimation; PP, postprocedure; Tag, after ear tagging. Mice were lifted from the lightdark apparatus by their tail and placed into the center of the cage. These data underwent rigorous reliability analysis. Regeneration of the ear after wounding in different mouse strains is dependent on the severity of wound trauma, Meloxicam prevents COX2-mediated post-surgical inflammation but not pain following laparotomy in mice, Repeated daily restraint stress induces adaptive behavioural changes in both adult and juvenile mice. The main disadvantage of these cattle is extra sensitivity and protection for their calves. And if they do, why? sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal My buddy sent me to Brian and Pros and Cons and man was it the PERFECT choice. What are the advantages and disadvantages of either? The 10-min recordings were processed using HomeCageScan software (Clever Sys, Reston, VA) to determine the frequency of walking, rearing, and grooming. Results of automated behavior analysis (HCS) postacclimation (PA) to differential handling, postprocedurally (PP) and at 24 h in tattooed mice (black bars) or those that underwent restraint (white bars) followed 2 wk later by ear tagging (hatched bar; Tag). Work in a clean environment to avoid spreading infectious disease. Overtime, eyebrow tattoos will fade and do require a touch up procedure. Apply a generous amount of ink to the area of the ear to be tattooed. While ear-notching, paint, and collars and tags may also be used, permanent tattooing of pigs by means of tattoo pliers or a slapper is the most common method used on most farms. Improvements to the tattooing device that promote better overall utility would be modifications that allow the mice to be held securely but less intrusively, make the device less noisy, and allow the mice to be seen more clearly during the procedure so that their wellbeing could assessed more effectively. This stuff works amazingly well during the healing process; not only by keeping your tattoo really well hydrated but also by soothing any annoying itching and irritation. Tattoos are permanent identification of the animal that takes more time to put in than tags and can not be read from a distance. This was calculated as the proportion of time in each compartment relative to all others; for example, where t = time, preference for the black chamber was calculated as Blackt / Blackt + Grayt + Whitet. Dahlborn K, Bugnon P, Nevalainen T, Raspa M, Verbost P, Spangenberg E. The resulting automated behavioral analysis data showed that all mice became less active (Figure 3 A), and bouts of grooming behavior, although not more frequent, became longer after tattooing than after restraint or ear tagging (Figure 3 B). Apart from its importance in your life, there are few other positives that can draw your attention to having a tattoo. FAU, facial action unit; ICC, intraclass correlation coefficient; MGS, Mouse Grimace Scale. Handling had no effect. It is also required if the owner wishes to register purebred animals with breed registries or exhibit them at livestock shows. Jane Pardo. This would include reinserting a tag of their choosing to mislead others about the source and/or lineage of the animal. One might speculate that ear tagging was presently perceived as more harmful or painful than ear notching or punching due to the prolonged irritation by the tag once the procedure ended. Beef Magazine is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. Tattoos allow you to express yourself in the most unique way. Several Selection was random from those taken after restraint or tattooing, and, in an attempt to improve blinding after ear tagging, photographs were chosen in which the tag was least or not visible. WebEstrous synchronization in natural breeding cattle programs can positively affect the cattle producers bottom line, through allowing producers to market calves of like-type and size at the sale barn. "DTRUFU*52UjFe13fcfs80m-i?~/DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDNT?D$^9[WExQEDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDcS.m%/"J(" Pros. [/Separation/Black/DeviceGray 3 0 R] Given the past evidence of pig skin canvasses and monogrammed dogs, therefore, one wonders why it took so long for people to realize the benefits of tattooing farm animals for the specific purpose of livestock identification. 247loanpros.com. White Tattoos Fade Away. Besides ear tags and electronic transponders, cattle can also be tattooed. For purposes of restraining them during the procedure, young goats can be placed in the type of box that holds kids for disbudding. Webpros and cons of branding cattle close. Therefore it is a must to think when getting a tattoo. Body weight changes were calculated between before and after handing acclimation and from before to after each postprocedural data collection session. Using the Mouse Grimace Scale to reevaluate the efficacy of postoperative analgesics in laboratory mice. Take your time and use plenty of ink to make a bold and clear tattoo. Most days, you will spend your day walking, running errands for your business, and performing a multitude of tasks. Granted, nothing is cheater proof but tattoos are pretty close. WebPRIM is a new grid based magazine/newspaper inspired theme from Themes Kingdom A small design studio working hard to bring you some of the best wp themes available online. Sturdy metal identifying buttons tend to stay put longer than flimsy plastic tags. I truly enjoy sharing our experiences (Im the writer) and helping folks get started raising animals on their own farm or in the backyard. If the animal has a big ear and the tattoo is super clear you might be able to read it from a few feet away. According to their welfare effects and potential to harm study validity, we had doubts about the acceptability of both ear tagging and tattooing, but contrary to both popular opinion8,28,44 and our initial expectations, tattooing was not found to be substantially more harmful than ear tagging. May Limit Your Career Path. Female (n = 16) and male (n = 16) BALB/cAnNCrl mice (age, 10 to 13 wk; weight: 27.0 0.5 g [males], 19.0 1.0 g [females]) were certified free of the common pathogens listed on the vendor's website6 ad were donated by Charles River UK (Margate, Kent, United Kingdom). This is generally normal and will eventually disappear. One gets a tattoo because they want to imprint the memories for a lifetime. WebHereford Cattle Pros and Cons PROS: Great maternal breed. Xd??!~BD! The apparatus was a modified version that used previously,3 with a start compartment between 2 equal-sized light and dark boxes rather than only 2 differently lit boxes; an arrangement chosen to avoid bias due to mice having no initial choice.10 Given that male and female mice had separate equipment that was cleaned meticulously, the likeliest reason for their lack of exploration was that the choice compartments had the original grid or steel rod floors fitted with plastic-covered cardboard sheets. 2014. A significant proportion of the variation in signal intensity (R2 = 0.51; F2,29 = 16, P < 0.0001) was predicted by the degree of agitation ( = 0.48, t = 3.4, P = 0.002) and abnormal grooming ( = 0.39, t = 2.8, P = 0.008), but only the day of the procedure and not at 24 h. This pattern is illustrated in Figure 8, where tail signal intensity is plotted against the postprocedural average frequencies of abnormal grooming and agitation. An official website of the United States government. Before The There are also blank tags that you can write whatever information you want to on them. stream They come in packs of 20 with price based on size and brand. Like a tale out of some mid-century Western film, cattle rustlers are still on the prowl more than 60 years later. This finding was surprising in that it suggested that the tails of some mice were injured more severely than others. How To Become Tattoo Artist In United States? Both are easy to do and readily available. /Width 1010 The voluntary interaction footage was found to be unsuitable for automated processing, so was assessed manually and blindly according to handling method but blinded evaluation was not possible once mice had been tattooed, restrained, or ear tagged. 2010. I have to admit, Im sure there are a few talented individuals who can manage this, especially sheep or goats that stick their heads through fences! The mice lost weight, not as a result of the restraint or identification procedures, but due to the burden of sequential testing. No, if you want a faint, hard to read tattoo do whatever you want. >> It is possible but unlikely that female progesterone had an antiinflammatory effect, through decreased production of cytokines.1 Why tunnel handling resulted in more inflammation might be explained by improved tail circulation and consequently increased luminol distribution through lack of handling. Most important of all, the tattoo is permanent. However, keep in mind that nothing is perfect or suited for all situations so consider the good and the bad before you decide which to use. Activity levels (Figure 3 A) declined relative to baseline after both tattooing and restraint and remained depressed for at least 24 h (time factor was significant; F1,24 = 46.3, P < 0.001). 2013. But one should make sure that the tattoos have their unique representation and they should be vibrant enough to catch the eye of the people. As with pigs, darker-skinned breeds (such as Alpine goats) should be tattooed with green or white ink for maximum legibility. Global Rank. Working as a tattoo artist requires close attention to detail since making a mistake may cause permanent damages An easy example is the animal catches her ear in the fence and rips out the tag, a very common happening. Mice intended for tattooing tended (P = 0.068) to have higher preacclimation scores than those assigned for restraint. If you have a small herd for pets or fun, no big deal. Easily recognized by their white face. There were no significant sex-associated differences, although males more often appeared agitated during restraint than females (10 8 episodes during restraint in males versus 3 3 in females). Average ICC values over each of the 4 assessment times indicated good to high agreement in the scores produced by the experts (ranging from 0.9 at the postacclimation assessment to 0.62 after ear tagging). Benefits of Animal tagging: Livestock farmers or animal breeders can easily maintain records of animals. WebPerforming the procedure, the beautician corrects errors in the shape or colour of the lips. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Earmarked burro (source)Earmarking (making cuts in the ears of livestock animals such as goats, sheep, cows, pigs, and even deer) dates back at least to 16th-century England; and there are surviving official livestock branding documentation records from systems established in South America in the 18th century. 4 0 obj These cattle may develop some health issues like some of the Dexter cattle may suffer from Chondrodysplasia. 4, John Fuqua, Waynoka. Some people may also experience slight bruising. Received 2018 May 16; Revised 2018 Jul 9; Accepted 2018 Aug 14. Rank in 1 month. FOIA The remaining data underwent ANOVA with procedure (tattoo or restraint), sex, and handling as between-subjects factors and time as the within-subjects (repeated) factor for the pre- to postprocedure analyses. Here are all of the pros and cons of selling online: Discover ideas that make money Join 103,457 business starters that already receive our 5-minute free newsletter, Ghosal S, Nunley A, Mahbod P, Lewis AG, Smith EP, Tong J, D'Alessio DA, Herman JP. Stepwise multiple regression was used to identify the extent to which the anxiety or pain measures predicted inflammation severity after restraint and tattooing. In addition, fighting can cause ear notches to become indistinct or torn, leading not only to additional harm but less confident identification. Body art pros: People who are thinking about getting tattoos for the first time might be feeling overwhelmed, nervous and scared. I am a wimp but Brian was welcoming, If your tattoo has important significance in your life, you will be able to observe it daily and it would give the level of encouragement to carry on to achieve your goal. It even happens with regular small body art tattoos.. It is therefore always advisable to the professional tattoo artist about it and accordingly inks your tattoos. Tunnel-handled mice were substantially more interactive, in some cases showing full-sustained hand contact, which was not seen in any tail-handled animal. 5 ?;ZBK~WD)3QTwVP+7G'0;;Gx%^%^'J(J/-Y?c=2.s3U@{N)adkz&!F,F8d-F{xp=dLy5yFd='/gG%~8X`IRu{g5DLLZ++^%^W=,st'.hto'a0`(w{_k'_o#MQdXszDWxQx+l%^VQfb4HuQ3f3C`k`\_;8+J++Jl cH4(R EO Yhe1A
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:fWP.{TcM]1oP. Although the study included an ear notched group (only for genotyping purposes) and because that group of mice was anesthetized, ear notched, and then tattooed, the study could not determine the relative influences of tattooing and ear notching. Due to the relatively sparse presence of hair on their skins surface, swine are the most commonly tattooed domesticated farm animal. Overall, we conclude that there is probably little justification for choosing ear tagging over tattooing. The biggest plus of tags is that they are easily read from a distance of a few feet away. 2. A well done tattoo is easy to read (once you have the animal caught) and will never fall out or get caught in a fence, and actually gets easier to read as the animal grows (since the ear is now bigger). WebThe Pros & Cons of Raising Dexter Cows (from someone who used to own them but doesn't anymore) More like this Cattle Farming Cattle Ranching Feeder Cattle Livestock Health Pet Cows Raising Farm Animals Cow Manure Show Cattle Beef Cattle By October, winter is just a few pages away on the calendar. Blank tags do require a special tag marking pen, dont just use a regular permanent marker. Oddly enough, though tattooing livestock is one of the most cost-efficient and dependable means in use today for identifying livestock, it really did not become common until the 20th century. When tattooing, the device was loaded with the appropriate needle before the assembly containing the mouse was inserted into the machine. Enjoy A Laugh On Us! You will also need to buy an applicator-the pliers like tool you squeeze to put in the tag. Regression was used to evaluate whether inflammation predicted the lightdark and voluntary interaction (primarily stress-indicative) responses relative to the pain-targeted findings (MGS and manual pain scoring). WebSay it had the similarity of a disneyland type of pass selection would you pay roughly 600 bucks for a year pass? The down side is that double tagging also doubles the cost to tag each animal. 3. 2014. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Estimate Value. Handling method had no significant effect on grooming behavior. Cattle thieves see higher profits as cattle prices rise. Figure 2 shows this procedure pattern and the data collection schedule for the first 4 cages, which then was replicated. Sadly, you can put in a tattoo and not be able to read it. Sad to say, some people are not above giving false information about their animals. /Length 25 For all your farm and herd management needs, Ketchum Mfg. Tattoos attract people. Mittal A, Gupta M, Lamarre Y, Jahagirdar B, Gupta K. Tattoos are applied directly to the skin by a hollow needle that injects the ink into the skin. Webbroward health medical center human resources phone number. Tattoos are an easy way to ensure permanent identification of your animals. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was then used to establish whether, within their respective groups, the MGS scores between the novices and within the experts agreed at each assessment time (2-way random model, mean of k raters, absolute agreement).24 The average score for each mouse from all experts was then compared with the equivalent score from novices to determine whether the novice and expert groups provided consistent MGS scores, by recalculating ICC values at each assessment time (2-way random effects, single rater, absolute agreement). The ancient Greeks had a sophisticated identification and registry system for their horses. Mice were imaged after tattooing or restraint only. 2016. Tattoos can be your forever memory card. From the emotions expressed by the people who have tattoo, we can understand that tattoos have their own advantages and disadvantages as well. AALAS National Meeting. 247loanpros.com. Castelhano-Carlos MJ, Sousa N, Ohl F, Baumans V. By using the appropriate lifting method, mice were then placed into a plastiglas MGS cube (9 9 10 cm), where still images were captured using a high-speed camera (model EX-ZR1000, Casio, London, United Kingdom) for 5 min (or until at least 3 clear photographs were captured) as often as possible while mice faced the camera and were not grooming.32 They then underwent lightdark testing and then the approachavoidance test followed by weighing, as described for preacclimation recording. We all have our flaws. A technician with extensive prior experience in ear-tag placement inserted a self-piercing and locking nickelcopper alloy ear tag (2.4 3.1 9.5 mm) into each mouse's left ear using an applicator (Kent Scientific, Torrington, CT). Compared with those from experts, the novice scores indicated equal or greater consistency (ranging between 0.9 after tattooing to 0.74 after ear tagging). Voluntary interaction testing was then undertaken in a topless type 2 polycarbonate cage base (40 25 10 cm; Arrowmight, Hereford, United Kingdom) with the inside covered in the same black plastic. Tattoos should be vibrant and clear to bring out their true meaning. Removing these pressure points seems an obvious means of refining the Lapstamp. The majority of these tattoos are intended to be worn for no more than 1-2 weeks. endobj These concerns are unlikely to arise with tattooing. After approximately 10 s, the operator (TS) placed a gloved hand into the center of the cage, and approachavoidance behavior was recorded for 3 min. /ColorSpace 5 0 R The view before and after lip tattooing with shading will surprise you. Therefore, the proportionate residence times were the only measure used to assess any procedure-related lightdark preference changes. The percentage of tag numbers read incorrectly was 45% in the experienced group compared with 25% in the novice group. The tattoo should be such that the significance of it never fades. Tattoos can help motivate you in one way or the other. In addition, one of these mice vocalized during tattooing, but none did so during restraint. While small ear tags are often used to identify goats, they can also be marked with ear tattoos. /OP false Our data suggested that tattooing was not necessarily more painful than ear tagging but was more stressful. To optimize behavior recognition, the cages were backlit by using an X-ray viewing box (model QUP/A4SL, Jencons Scientific, Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom). The results of lightdark testing were exported to Excel (Microsoft, Redmond, WA). This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Though tattoos are lifetime, it loses the vibrant factor in it over time. All applicators do not work with all brands of tags, they are brand (and sometimes tag size) specific. WebStill, there are pros and cons to getting this type of tattoo. Refinement of analgesia following thoracotomy and experimental myocardial infarction using the Mouse Grimace Scale. endobj Although most authors cite that Cronbach values should be close to 0.7, in important decision-making it has been argued that the value should exceed 0.8.38 There was only one instance where values fell below 0.8 (0.78 in the novice scores at 24 h after tattooing), therefore all FAU were included in the subsequent ICC analyses. Tail inflammation was determined through bioluminescent imaging between 1700 and 1830 on the tattoo or restraint day and 24 h later. At face value, it is hard to discount the importance of this industry: the direct contributions of livestock farming to the economy are estimated at about 883 billion dollars [1] and this does not account for the services that rely on it, ranging from butchers, retailers, transport companies to feed producers and equipment manufacturers. Hardwood bedding (Aspen, BS and S, Edinburgh, United Kingdom), a cardboard tube, a chew block, Sizzle Nest (B and K Universal, Hull, United Kingdom) food (R and M no. By contrast, all tattoos were read correctly without handling of mice (Figure 9 B) and often before removal of the cage hopper, both of which are attributes that would be practically advantageous for both welfare reasons and in circumventing unnecessary stress. However, whereas scores relative to baseline decreased after tattooing (that is, approximately 30 min afterward), they increased after restraint (F1,24 = 5.2, P = 0.031), contrary to our expectation. In answer to that question, consider the case of tzialso called The Icemanthe Copper Age man whose naturally mummified remains, preserved in glacial ice, were discovered in 1991 high in the tztal Alps. On the first day that the 4 mice in each cage were weighed, their tails were marked with red, blue, green, or a black nontoxic marker pen. Tattoos are a way to express yourself. To standardize tissue injury from tattooing, only 2 numeric codes were used, with digits of identical occurrence (010 or 100). 3. Figure 6 shows the mean percentage of trial time that tail- or tunnel-handled mice spent engaged with the assessor's hand at each time point. The 32 individually numbered mice initially underwent daily acclimation to tail or tunnel handling for 7 d prior to being tattooed or restrained. The preference for each of the 3 compartments was similar regardless of whether this attribute was evaluated by using residence time, exploration, movements, or entrance counts. Considering how different the current procedures were, it was not surprising that few such signs were recorded. Copyright 2023. Brow tattooing will give an immediate outcome. Is all this extra ink and mess really necessary? Overall, many factors should be considered before choosing the most appropriate identification method. If you are happy with looking at your herd and knowing them on sight, thats super. The last 4 cages of mice were used in an exercise to simulate routine animal identification. All rights reserved. Nowadays, horse breed associations require animal registrations that list essentially the same sort of information as those lead tablets of yore. Advantages of Getting a Tattoo: Tattoos can be a mirror reflection of your soul Variety of tattoo designs to choose from Tattoos are a form of custom art Tattoos can Lets get into whether there are any side effects to tattoos and how The expert and novice scores per mouse were pooled to create a global average MGS, which was used to assess procedure-related changes. The tail was swabbed at the tattoo target site with the supplied tail oil. Historians and archaeologists have discovered solid evidence of the practice of animal identification stretching back to Biblical times. Overall, for most animals using two tags will make sure that at least one of them ends up staying in the ear. Matsumiya LC, Sorge RE, Sotocinal SG, Tabaka JM, Wieskopf JS, Zaloum A, King OD, Mogil JS. The Mouse Grimace Scale: A clinically useful tool? After being laid on the paddle, the mouse was covered by a red plastic cover, and the tail was secured in the paddle spring-clamp mechanism. For example, it is alluded to in the Old Testament Book of Genesis; and the Mesopotamian Code of Hammurabi (1754BC) enshrined it into law. Aksoy AN, Toker A, Celik M, Aksoy M, Halici Z, Aksoy H. V?j$?r#:Uk]H%_QED%^DZL8:]MQDN0d>1c}b]DxQEDep
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MSDxQEDFx6UJ PDbOWFg4.6v|]#ED%^DxiH{ :s` The tails of tunnel-handled mice were more inflamed than those that were tail-handled (F1,24 = 6.1, P = 0.021), as were those of male compared with female mice (F1,24 = 4.3, P = 0.048; Figure 7 B). Best Tattoo Rotary Machines For Tattoo Artist 2023 | The Tattoo Pro, Top 10 Best Tattoo Power Supply 2023 | Essentials for Your Tattoo Business, 10 Best Antibacterial Soap for Tattoos 2023 | Best Antimicrobial Soap For Tattoos, Nightmare Before Christmas Tattoos Ideas: List for Tattoo Lovers 2023. However, it involves distinctive style and shading techniques. Con. The effect of progesterone on systemic inflammation and oxidative stress in the rat model of sepsis. Results of Cronbach internal consistency testing of the MGS data for all expert or novice assessors at each time point, Cheek, cheek bulge; ear, ear position; nose, nose bulge; orb, orbital tightening; whisker, whisker change. Handwritten tags are also common practice on smaller dairy farms to keep track of their heifers. No account yet? However, in both cases, there was a troubling degree of score variation even before the tattooing procedures began (Figure 5 A, preacclimation time point). (A) Mean Global Mouse Grimace Scale (GMGS) score (all FAU) at each assessment time after each procedure, showing no overall difference between between the restraint (white bars) or tattooed (black bars) groups but more severe grimacing postprocedurally following ear-tagging than following tattooing (Tag compared PP; (P = 0.033). Unlock this data. In that case, use a slapper instead of pliers, where the ink is applied directly to the dies with an ink pad and then slapped onto the skin. 0. The quality and the cost of the tattoo are directly proportional to each other. Tattoos and needles piercing constantly on the skin. Cattle Thefts Underscore The Importance Of Branding, Tattooing, Boehringer Ingelheim appoints King to lead U.S. cattle business, NCBA calls again for immediate halt to Brazilian beef imports, NCBA announces staff promotion, new hirings, Flax and balancing fatty acids in the diet for cattle performance, Before rebuilding your herd, rebuild your pastures during 2023, New assay accelerates E. coli testing process, Allowed HTML tags: . Manual behavior analysis results illustrating the frequency (Freq) of grooming errors (in 3 min) at each time point in tattooed mice (black bars) or those undergoing restraint (white bars) followed by ear tagging (hatched bar). Approachinteraction was the proportion of time during each trial that any part of the mouse excluding the tail was touching or within 1 cm of the operator's hand or wrist, with the remainder of time being avoidance. Like a tale To sell our sheep (lambs or adults) we are required to have the tags or we get charged a per head fee at the auction for the auction to put the tags in as required by the state. 2007. WebPros And Cons Of Ear Tagging Cattle. 12. Even those with a high pain tolerance might still find it to be a mildly uncomfortable experience. Tags dont work well in pigs, they tend to rip them out. 3 0 obj 346-0002, D-C-Fix, Wilko, Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom); black plastic also was used to cover the inside of each compartment lid. All mice were tail-handled during the 2 cleaning cycles undertaken during the settling phase, and to prevent subsequent disruption to data collection, alternate cages (1, 3, 5, and 7) were cleaned on Monday and the remainder on Wednesday mornings. The combined frequency of tail-looks and struggling was used to measure agitation during tattooing or restraint.37 Briefly, when a mouse turned its head toward its tail, it was counted as a tail look. Accessibility Identification methods in newborn C57BL/6 mice: a developmental and behavioural evaluation.
tattooing cattle pros and cons