mango production in ethiopia pdf

endobj 219 0 obj There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /C2_0 353 0 R /S /P 0000189835 00000 n << /S /P >> 2y.-;!KZ ^i"L0- @8(r;q7Ly&Qq4j|9 /P 576 0 R endobj endobj 153 0 obj 140 0 obj 281 0 obj /K 8 View via Publisher. /S /P 0000009852 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000023077 00000 n 0000227578 00000 n << <> 60 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R << /P 8 0 R 111 0 obj /H /I /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 0000019979 00000 n /P 8 0 R /P 588 0 R 178 0 obj /Type /Pages The global export of mango reached 2.9 Million tons in 2013 from 2.1 Million ton in 2009 depicting an average annual growth rate of 8%. /S /P 0000011858 00000 n /ColorSpace << /K 1 /K 66 endobj 183 0 obj >> /Pg 13 0 R 149 0 obj << 0000187960 00000 n /TT2 342 0 R /K 25 /S /P >> << /K 0 /Tabs /S endobj 202 0 obj << endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream 188 0 obj 86 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 31 0 obj JC*uco:\ 6'*m V`E ~a8-C-` "k)s4IyMyL!vu This variation may be caused by a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including human activities like soil management practices. /Pg 18 0 R /P 610 0 R 291 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 207 0 obj The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /Tabs /S /K 33 >> 12 [111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R /P 482 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj << endobj endobj 119 0 obj /S /P 81 0 obj /K 8 endobj <> << /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj << /P 8 0 R Production Data Summary View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. /S /P /Pg 14 0 R /K 20 0000017382 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R endobj /Parent 6 0 R 2 0 obj >> 244 0 obj 0000138722 00000 n << 0000006316 00000 n In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . 1631 0 obj <>stream endobj >> Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R >> >> endobj /K 71 >> /P 8 0 R /P 623 0 R 4 0 obj /K 46 /Pg 13 0 R 30. 0000213953 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> >> endobj /S /P << 11 0 obj Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. 53 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R 0000146870 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) /K 12 /Pg 19 0 R [/ICCBased 11 0 R] 0000220422 00000 n endobj /Lang (EN-US) $.' endobj 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Border [0 0 0] /Pg 13 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 0000224653 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R 0000214927 00000 n endobj >> endobj endobj /K 13 >> /Pg 13 0 R /S /P endobj A survey of the distribution and host range of WMS, Aulacaspis tubercularis was conducted in western, This research was initiated following the outbreak of Aulacaspis tubercularis in bench Maji zone with the objective to assess information about occurrence and extent of pest infestation and, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. /K 7 0000200248 00000 n 0000216675 00000 n \:BdlHxp?j4a/*R^_Hw)L;gMw2*ru1)S/;{Osx%SOYZGz,Cim*Z/#CG6U(zKIE51}hCKG3S{Mbd\xMg:xR)3HYaiPx endobj endobj /K 21 /P 457 0 R << >> Therefore, farmers are forced to capture a lower share of profit margin. endobj 0000191668 00000 n << 0000195325 00000 n 0000213497 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000204008 00000 n >> /K 11 endobj /P 8 0 R /P 511 0 R /Resources << << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R endobj 0000183244 00000 n /P 8 0 R NRfYV1 &HS/B i1 :>C:0AdI+ 8W$"]I6M@SP3m\BK1beS.n=9&rCmcS@G7*VO# 0000188399 00000 n <> /S /P /K 13 << endstream /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 200 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Parent 6 0 R >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /P 476 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) 41 0 obj The insect is a serious threat to the mango production in both Goto Gida and Diga districts. /P 591 0 R 0000007049 00000 n 0000201586 00000 n /TT3 342 0 R endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /K 34 JFIF C endobj >> /P 488 0 R endobj /S /P /K 42 65 0 obj >> /K 24 << 173 0 obj 0000207489 00000 n This study was conducted to identify the main mango cultivars, production practices and constraints in east and western Ethiopia in 2016. n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. endobj 265 0 obj /P 525 0 R /Type /Border 0000005107 00000 n 287 0 obj << /K [5 392 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| @jdB-{><8|m8/NI aSPTNF&A(2|//`uZi5W{(o)% *P+NC&TTpeji*~LCWM';kQWvV\v.o _}yu):tJ:L:g9gC || $k;k@q Aye*_bWr|'3giO6 6BHdqd%:@OWx{B;@|D#xM}o||?&f$2B endobj The total production of mango in Ethiopia is 72,187 tons in 2013/14 [8]. Production of Mango in Ethiopia According to CSA (2012/2013), about 61,972.6 hectares of land is under fruit crops in Ethiopia; mangoes contributed 14.2% of the area. <>>> /S /P /Type /Border endobj /InlineShape /Figure Mango harvesting /TT2 342 0 R /Pg 12 0 R /K 11 /Lang (EN-US) << 0000242298 00000 n endobj 319 0 obj /TT4 339 0 R /P 8 0 R 279 0 obj 38 0 obj /Subject () /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /P 545 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /TextBox /Art /ColorSpace << /Pg 18 0 R /K 3 /K 41 /P 534 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 129 0 obj /S /P endobj endobj /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) /Pg 14 0 R Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. /Lang (EN-US) 315 0 obj endobj 40 0 obj >> It is recommended that interventions aimed at improving coffee production should focus more on the identified gender categories. /Pg 19 0 R /P 509 0 R /StructParents 12 /Lang (EN-US) 0000013401 00000 n 0000113955 00000 n Marketing fresh and processed fruit products generates income which can act as an economic buffer and seasonal safety net for poor farm households. /ColorSpace << 0000009148 00000 n /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P CORE - Aggregating the world's open access research papers 0000020603 00000 n 0000102244 00000 n endobj 0000212174 00000 n << The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. 248 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> 196 0 obj << 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R] /TT2 342 0 R << << /S /P /P 532 0 R /P 8 0 R /K 24 /P 609 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R 3. >> 0000225686 00000 n Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. /Pg 11 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /TT1 340 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P 92 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000002794 00000 n 255 0 obj 243 0 obj As a. Economics. /Lang (EN-US) /Contents 360 0 R /StructParent 1 >> 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R 203 0 R 68 0 R 0000196208 00000 n >> 0000199764 00000 n /P 8 0 R endobj 6 0 obj >> /P 437 0 R /S /S /Lang (EN-US) 230 0 obj /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P >> 170 257 0000114403 00000 n >> << >> /K 64 endobj /K 24 0000078326 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj << 0000035687 00000 n /P 539 0 R /P 620 0 R /S /P /TT3 343 0 R /P 8 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) <>stream /Lang (EN-US) 0000201212 00000 n 0000217726 00000 n >> /TT4 339 0 R << /S /P 0000018676 00000 n 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode /Pg 17 0 R 217 0 obj /S /P However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. << 0000132881 00000 n /K 3 /Pg 14 0 R /P 553 0 R <> >> >> << >> << /Pg 11 0 R /Pg 17 0 R kf66+EmWUybI"&~s>0s.&S`r!z /K 0 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P 214 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << << /K 72 /Resources << 0000183678 00000 n /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] /Type /Annot 117 0 obj /P 475 0 R >> >> 157 0 obj 0000086635 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> Original Research Article Ayalew; ACRI, 15(4): 1-12, 2018; Article no.ACRI.45840 2 For tomato, the factors which determine its market supply were identified as education level of the household, experience and price. Conversely, a silty-clay soil is prone to water retention in the event of heavy precipitation, which would damage the root system. endobj /Pg 19 0 R 0000211500 00000 n endobj 15 0 obj /Tabs /S endobj 0000035580 00000 n 135 0 obj /S /P 288 0 obj /K 35 /Pg 14 0 R /S /P <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> /P 528 0 R /K 1 0000203542 00000 n 216 0 obj /P 608 0 R >> << /S /P /TT1 350 0 R indicate that mango production in Ethiopia will be under serious threat which can even destroy total mango production in the future. 0000208950 00000 n 264 0 obj endobj /P 546 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 240 0 obj >> >> /S /P x{Irwwo^1#env+#B'#)x %!lp 6&($,#(o9xF~l;{7tc?~c;.C\{>ugolRYPY*`7wq7*NYLH_;X.=${rh}g!cOgw|xXR/Jfqv~lg^c(6@n^C$Zox&4oC?-w>amLE,d*g>r7 TC )6xpy#,(+M"6s[wT0&FPg5Sg9U$Tl&mu5JqWi=^oISN:x"Igz7&O_63Uggd:]C%fr-uMh9jX\:RrGj6~52y[*;}E^){MrBp:Th-&BtW5RZ[KKt Nky[Eu@co(.kW|B8bi,0qtlV}+zv1%}Q:Cq}u!VS 0000212099 00000 n /P 8 0 R 251 0 obj 0000220975 00000 n trailer /Lang (EN-US) /Type /Page endobj endobj 3 0 obj endobj /K 32 /DropCap /Figure /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 102 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R /S /P >> /S /P >> 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R 9 0 obj >> endobj >> >> /Pg 19 0 R 234 0 obj /K 40 /Parent 7 0 R /P 485 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /Lang (EN-US) /P 484 0 R << << /S /P TLDR. 115 0 obj 0000196727 00000 n Birara Endalew, B. Tefera. From the study results it is possible to conclude that, there were potential conditions for ware potato production in the study areas and many actors involving in the value chain; however, the sector need integrated supports as the value chain was constrained by different production and marketing problems. /Pg 14 0 R 10 0 obj /RoleMap 10 0 R /P 508 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 493 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /TT3 342 0 R /S /Table /K 0 >> << startxref /K 26 /Pg 15 0 R << << 0000003493 00000 n 174 0 obj 0000194044 00000 n ALI SAHIUNY /Lang (EN-US) Folimat showed maximum pest population reduction followed with Closer 240, however, some non-target insects were found dead on trees treated with Folimat, an observation to be confirmed by further investigation. /P 583 0 R << >> endobj 0000168191 00000 n << /Pg 21 0 R /P 531 0 R endobj >> Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. /K 5 endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 0000002831 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << /K 31 /Lang (EN-US) /P 516 0 R <> }N}'v2W>NZc&xE~3|. /Pg 18 0 R /K 19 banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . endobj /TT1 350 0 R /TT1 350 0 R However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. /S /P >> 141 0 obj /P 8 0 R 3 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Lang (EN-US) << >> /S /P 301 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /TT0 344 0 R /S /P /TT5 339 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj 8 [78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R The purpose of mapping is to outline the different stakeholders from crop to cup. /TT0 344 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 16 212 0 obj % 0000008200 00000 n Explore suppliers in food and agriculture that we have curated. /S /Sect /P 607 0 R 238 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] << << endobj 5 0 obj /Contents 359 0 R /K 13 261 0 obj /P 552 0 R The study districts agro-ecological characteristics were summarized in Table 1. /K 17 >> 0000006423 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 0000146831 00000 n /K 7 /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 19 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) 99 0 obj >> >> /S /P /S /P 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /Pg 13 0 R wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 79 0 obj /P 8 0 R >> /P 467 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << /K 25 >> @?:FHB^Il+~=c>BV*:PQV@YpF*a Pnj|t1Y"( ]W&G`r8CHkA;X`D=.V28xLRO]16(1. 106 0 obj 38 33 /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 57 /Pg 14 0 R << Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. >> x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- /P 465 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) 203 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 21 0 R >> /P 462 0 R x[o8 `/joR8.I/qP!Mcw%9%Rny7hI#3LS_ -LGr||tq~3ThM! << endobj 18 0 obj << /S /P 1 0 obj endobj 0000102700 00000 n /S /P 0000163140 00000 n /P 548 0 R endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /K 65 /TT0 344 0 R << >> 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R 120 0 R 121 0 R 122 0 R trailer /Pg 17 0 R >> <> The data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. 24 0 obj 121 0 obj endobj >> /P 8 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /Pg 19 0 R 208 0 obj 0000007878 00000 n endobj /K 33 Highly Influential. 277 0 obj /Artifact /P /Type /Page lk(P"q~`ELtlRb'vuHTjK=UuQELA~X N"ysT:bP1itptk{gv$q:*jZy]`}RCb#lj nMhStu%=_!z-e5zL&G^/z,0W^PC / a|j#GNS0r&{J0*.nCcrTm=E. /Lang (EN-US) /A 377 0 R >> /S /P << /ColorSpace <> endobj 0000231714 00000 n << >> /Tabs /S 0000021133 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R u\+MGISU Sw$zh_8R>(#4f_3E ^t^I&!T-'$M[?!7Th0G #KDzXgde430Af0.2YU%JD(Lh 187 0 obj 51 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. << Hj0s)Xk,%lzH gNI7Bn$Y#iI Y%5NeWTNl'YUB[UyBVi2K~Est`:8gI,L{Oad\X\v2-oGF4;4L vd7Gt_^#(e{@P2NBGtE/WwT*;:RE&9I2HxdB! /Lang (EN-US) /P 611 0 R 0000217203 00000 n endobj >> /K 8 However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. << 84 0 obj /S /P Direct actors were owners of the product taking risk in the chain: basically buying from other actors, processing and selling the product to the next actors; indirect actors are those that provide financial or non-financial support services to direct actors. >> /K 15 /TT4 339 0 R << /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P >> << /K 18 /TT2 341 0 R << << << Mango production in Ethiopia is fluctuated conditions, because of occurrence of diseases, lack of proper management and also weather conditions (CSA, 2009). /K 62 /Lang (EN-US) /P 561 0 R /Tabs /S 325 0 obj /K 3 0000132174 00000 n /S /P /K 36 /P 487 0 R 0000211170 00000 n endobj >> 0000212582 00000 n endobj 0000208483 00000 n << /MarkInfo << /Lang (EN-US) << << endobj /K 6 0000214399 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) <> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 197 0 obj 305 0 obj 60% were recorded due to anthracnose in mango in several countries (Akem, 2006; Chowdhury and Rahim, 2009). Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . /P 8 0 R /P 8 0 R 0000214028 00000 n << >> >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 30 /P 8 0 R 275 0 obj /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) /TT4 343 0 R /S /P /P 8 0 R /S /P /Parent 6 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj endobj 104 0 obj >> 0000212657 00000 n /S /Table 258 0 obj 0000013703 00000 n 232 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 19 0 R << 0000224288 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 168 0 obj 0000191216 00000 n /S /P /S /L 0000216750 00000 n /P 513 0 R /K 23 Though the productivity /Pg 14 0 R endobj 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R 42 0 R /K 17 >> /S /P /P 8 0 R /TT1 350 0 R 95 0 obj >> <> /S /P endobj View latest production volumes of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia by using the standard FAO codes from the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 1998; Nofal and Haggag, 2006). /Pg 19 0 R 123 0 obj >> endobj /H /I << /Pg 19 0 R 105 0 obj /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /P 8 0 R << 143 0 obj /S /P 0000203073 00000 n -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? 233 0 obj 0000021977 00000 n One important limiting factor in mango production is the white, White mango scale (WMS) is a sucking insect which poses severe threat to mango plantation. >> /P 600 0 R endobj >> >> /Pg 19 0 R >> >> << /S /P /Pg 19 0 R << stream >> /K 5 0000013259 00000 n /P 604 0 R /Contents 41 0 R 0000186124 00000 n /TT1 350 0 R >> 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R /Type /Page /A 413 0 R 110 0 obj /S /P /Pg 11 0 R /Rotate 0 /P 483 0 R /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /P << We provide solutions to help you not only understand the global market of food and agriculture, but also start importing products that you need right away. /Lang (EN-US) /P 481 0 R /S /P mango, ( Mangifera indica ), member of the cashew family ( Anacardiaceae) and one of the most important and widely cultivated fruits of the tropical world. endobj >> 73 0 obj /Type /StructTreeRoot By clicking Accept Cookies, I agree to provide cookies for statistical and personalized preference purposes. << >> 64 0 obj /P 8 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /S /P >> Source food and agricultural products efficiently from over 70 countries. /P 540 0 R /ColorSpace << /S /P /Pg 15 0 R 0000198060 00000 n endobj /Pg 16 0 R /P 558 0 R 9 [85 0 R 86 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R /K 2 /Lang (EN-US) << /K 6 The study included 120 farmers and 20 traders that involve in vegetable production and marketing activities. /A 399 0 R >> << /P 8 0 R 0000194882 00000 n uuid:d5834949-a5bb-4dbb-bf58-f4ccf13fc7ff 0000208875 00000 n 94 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /S /S /Lang (EN-US) /K 70 /K 15 /Pg 19 0 R 0000213108 00000 n /TT0 344 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R 0000202610 00000 n /K 13 endobj endobj endobj endobj 0000185202 00000 n 321 0 obj >> 166 0 obj /ColorSpace << /Lang (EN-US) /K 3 /TT1 350 0 R 0000190285 00000 n /StructParents 5 However, it is confronted with the major threat of fruit fly infestation which causes reduction of quality and quantity of marketable fruit resulting to considerable produce losses. endobj endobj /Subtype /XML According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /K 26 0000018605 00000 n /F 0 <> /S /P 1 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P >> /K 7 endobj /K 37 /Lang (EN-US) >> <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> 0000023306 00000 n /K 2 endobj 171 0 obj >> >> /K 10 268 0 obj endobj endobj /P 8 0 R endobj endobj >> /Count 7 << endobj << The study would be limited because of time and financial problem and also collection of the traders data was the most difficult task during the survey because most of the time traders are reluctant to give appropriate information as they link it with tax fees and they are busy and time specific.Both qualitative and quantitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources. 0000022171 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R << 0000186574 00000 n /K 10 << /Lang (EN-US) /K 30 0000225611 00000 n /A 364 0 R /ColorSpace << 0000111701 00000 n /Pg 18 0 R << /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] 0000201661 00000 n 0000204822 00000 n >> /S /P 0000115018 00000 n /P 8 0 R >> 21 0 obj << /K 12 endobj /StructParents 11 /Pg 19 0 R /K 12 0000209857 00000 n /P 564 0 R 74 0 obj << 245 0 obj endobj Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. 0000227085 00000 n /P 8 0 R Adobe PDF Library 11.0 >> Ethiopia stands among the 38th mango producing countries producing 94 Thousands of tons accounting for less than 0.2% of the global production. /P 554 0 R 226 0 obj /S /P The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. /S /P /Type /Annot /Lang (EN-US) 0000022629 00000 n /P 8 0 R 0000134286 00000 n << 0000008364 00000 n /ColorSpace << /Pg 19 0 R /S /P << << KGDN x:c8ufD18rgx2 Hq#C@NaMf<6L(]#yc,:mfmlC.m~. /Pg 19 0 R >> /K [365 0 R 366 0 R 367 0 R 368 0 R 369 0 R 370 0 R] 120 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> >> <> /P 8 0 R /Lang /Pg 14 0 R /P 549 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] <> 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /K [6 132 0 R 8] << /Lang (EN-US) Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is the second among fruit crops in Ethiopia in its production coverage and economical importance. << 71 0 obj /Keywords () /K 1 Therefore, this study was conducted to assess the status, practices and challenges of mango production in the study area. >> endobj /K 3 endobj /K 16 /Font << 154 0 obj About 138 smallholder mango producers were selected randomly from four kebele administrations proportionally. 0000162418 00000 n 0000197618 00000 n 326 0 obj endobj 228 0 obj /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /Lang (EN-US) <> >> /K 1 /Lang (EN-US) 256 0 obj 0000188829 00000 n << endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R 0000225170 00000 n /Font << 13 [124 0 R 125 0 R 126 0 R 127 0 R 128 0 R 129 0 R 130 0 R 131 0 R] >> >> /K 10 << <> /K [18 398 0 R] /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Exotic mango varieties can improve the livelihood security and increase profitability of mango growers in Uganda. >> endobj >> 0000086480 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /P 451 0 R endobj >> /K 11 endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 61 /K 23 /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 11 0 R 306 0 obj /K 5 h_HSq^77ISZtOC,l)YZj8eD=Ek$"0$):1|;s{ JafFUYz?z8RF+m}|*1vNK#\~*rU=2n[yJx>|w1j*_t20tS3&sI!91}ScRPPczFps^K<8vd= 0000007905 00000 n 0000005335 00000 n /Contents 355 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 8 endobj endobj /K 17 /Resources << xk44zh 0kdFo^dtgVdLYPY%LU:5|t&:7CpHgfZd:)D`@n!7+o_I} E&gI+sm*bRn"_\,~]p_.wMnoS{Tg}B,1t(%2;=Rr)/aU@L'$~;dVbwiv#~ 2z[(JU*TP?"! 0000140701 00000 n 0000003959 00000 n << 126 0 obj /K 48 >> /K 12 <> /P 8 0 R /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /K 7 >> In Ethiopia mango is produced mainly in West and East of Oromia, SNNPR, Benishangul Gumuz and Amhara regions (Desta, 2005). /K 12 /S /P /Pg 18 0 R 316 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R <C{]Zr5On"wou?b6"+BBf8h-L`1rL,]QLBFLAk0B$+ 3T_`'5$ Nc&Lq>. /P 551 0 R 43 0 obj 0000196652 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) << endobj >> endobj /S /P 89 0 obj A/ i(+8>]}1@x^4*^i/Ih6yW4J5VRIXxUb>G8E{Fix|/sLPG$x_;H06#$3`ujTPb|:f1p`"C}O=rxv5Few#x;Ks2D/ endobj 0000202998 00000 n >> /Pages 3 0 R /S /Table /Lang (EN-US) >> << /Nums [0 [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 132 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 97 0 obj (*(%8H8c- fd9@6_IjH9(3=DR1%? 0000189364 00000 n 1.Introduction 1.1.Background of the study. 64 0 R 65 0 R] /W 0 Accordingly, the value chain activities in the survey period were production, marketing and consumption. 0000011036 00000 n /K 12 /Pg 22 0 R 0000206147 00000 n << << /K 15 /S /P !/6=fh#bLH),Vy6pDKr?fFR /P 8 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 0000017469 00000 n 0000194957 00000 n << >> 0000012511 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 286 0 obj /A 626 0 R >> >> /Pg 19 0 R /K 2 endobj D:20150307212836 endobj %PDF-1.5 /P 453 0 R 323 0 obj /K 1 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] /Rotate 0 /K 19 /S /P << 192 0 obj >> endobj endobj << >> 0000219604 00000 n /K 3 >> /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 10 /Pg 14 0 R endobj Grizli777 0000211717 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 543 0 R In Ethiopia, Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. /P 452 0 R 0000000015 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R << endobj >> /S /P This research attempted to analyze the value chain of ware potato in Ambo and Dendi districts, Ethiopia in the cropping year of 2014/15. >> 0000207564 00000 n 0000222237 00000 n 0000221410 00000 n >> /K 10 Get production volume, price data, trends, and more. 133 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R] 0000219084 00000 n /Font << /Pg 18 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 /P 8 0 R According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. 9 0 obj /K 0 endobj >> << /K 23 @O%xGT@Wd)qCZCtTnNMO5L746.-/u,wV{6[};M^(Vfju{8) X /P 613 0 R 25 0 obj >> /S /P << 252 0 obj >> /K 10 << /Length 831 0000227503 00000 n endobj /P 438 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 229 0 obj /Im1 348 0 R 0000218170 00000 n endobj /P 499 0 R 0000220497 00000 n endobj 164 0 obj 137 0 obj /Parent 7 0 R 0000115804 00000 n 175 0 obj /K 4 /K 18 HUMo8W(FdKInfrpO2NH|I/HbonO,v;O`hp?kez2)IEfhwqO?bHCwp W55*m_Msi4j"K d^tdy_ASQa}A aAj(Qy~Mt7?7*mI J$" T 307 0 obj endobj >> /Type /Page >> << 7 0 obj This could be since the youth group lack adequate . >> >> 0000114476 00000 n /K 26 >> endobj /K 75 /P 8 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj 0000222312 00000 n /K 8 /P 8 0 R 41 0 obj /K 28 /K 9 >> 0000005222 00000 n /Annots [323 0 R 324 0 R 325 0 R 326 0 R] /K 15 endobj /S /P endobj << stream /Pg 19 0 R /P 8 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /S /P << /K 31 << /Lang (EN-US) 0000010095 00000 n /Resources << /Lang (EN-US) endobj << /S /P 55 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 246 0 obj /S /P /P 441 0 R /S /P /S /P /S /P 0000015272 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 471 0 R 260 0 obj >> 177 0 obj v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" endobj << 69 0 obj

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mango production in ethiopia pdf 2023