advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act

/ProcSet [/PDF /Text] A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. endobj >> /Parent 13 0 R /Rotate 0 Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /Parent 12 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Both brought with them changes that are . However, in recent years, some schools have discontinued their multiage programs due to the grade-level standards and testing requirements imposed by the No Child Left Behind Act and most states' accountability laws. These dimensions underpin the curriculum and the ethos of the school. /Parent 2 0 R <> >> /Parent 11 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> Weaknesses. /Count 10 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /Properties << Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time 0000005213 00000 n /StructParents 75 The Bill was back on track but women teachers had to wait until 29 December 1975, when the Equal Pay Act 1970 came into force, to be paid the same as their male equivalents. /StructParents 27 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /MarkInfo << /TT1 226 0 R >> << >> >> charts developments since the 1988 Act and calls for a Royal Commission to undertake a root-and-branch investigation into the politicisation of education. >> << >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /Font <> >> /TT1 121 0 R >> /StructParents 0 /Properties << The New Right believed that state schools should also be run like this except that it is the government that funds the schools, not the fee-paying parents. /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 Three decades later, the tools of that market performance measures and inspection reports are a fact of life. /TT0 120 0 R >> >> /Resources << The tripartite system, for example, introduced secondary schooling for all students in 1944. /TT1 121 0 R The Education Reform Act is then explored with reference to the revised correspondence principle. Teachers must present materials in different ways so that all of the students with different learning styles can understand the material. /Type /Page >> << /Parent 15 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. /StructParents 62 /Parent 2 0 R /TT1 159 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. /Font << Three types of schools were established by 1944 Education Act - grammar schools; technical schools and secondary modern schools. /Parent 16 0 R /Font << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 190 0 R 191 0 R] >> << The Best For My Child. << /Resources << /Properties << An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 5 16 0 obj /TT2 226 0 R /Rotate 0 >> Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . Register a free Taylor & Francis Online account today to boost your research and gain these benefits: School of Education, Boston College , Chestnut Hill , MA 02167 , USA, /doi/epdf/10.1080/0969594970040207?needAccess=true, Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, Medicine, Dentistry, Nursing & Allied Health. >> This post has primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology who are studying the education module in their first year. /Properties << endobj In that situation, the children of the poor are most likely to suffer.. /Font << /Parent 11 0 R /Type /Page Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). << /Parent 15 0 R /Properties << /Parent 10 0 R The tables are published in many newspapers and online. But performance measures (such as the new Progress 8) have now become impenetrable to most parents so may not even be helpful for exercising choice. /TT1 226 0 R << /MC0 129 0 R >> % /Next 114 0 R /Contents 266 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> Marketisation means creating an education market. /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] 91 0 obj >> /Type /Page /Parent 10 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R This is the act which more than any other has shaped the modern education system. endobj /Properties << << /Type /Page /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Private schools have always operated on these principles they charge fees and compete with each other for customers. /TT2 226 0 R minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! >> /Resources << Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. >> 2. /Type /Page >> However, state-governed evaluations may soon come to an end. 45 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 2 0 R >> >> /Resources << From a Neoliberal and New Right perspective the above is fundamentally flawed logic as it means that successful schools which are attracting more pupils are subsidising worse performing schools and so the 1988 Act required that LEASs hand over their money directly to schools based on pupil numbers (formula funding) which removed the power of LEAs to control local budgets. The Education Reform Act ( 1988) (ERA) sets education within the context of the spiritual, moral, cultural, mental and physical development of pupils and of society. /GS0 125 0 R Because so many people do not have an education, when they get older, it is damaging their life and the world as a whole. /StructParents 56 /MC0 129 0 R >> /Resources << /Resources << /TT1 226 0 R /Dest [103 0 R /XYZ 0 751 null] >> /Count 10 /Properties <> /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /ExtGState <> >> /Contents 229 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 14 0 R 21 0 obj /Count 90 >> The New Right refers to a set of ideas that emerged in the 1970s. /TT1 121 0 R Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. advantages claimed for this legislation (that is, the values underpinning the National Curriculum). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties <> >> /Properties << >> endobj 0000003916 00000 n /CropBox [0 0 595 842] We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . << New education providers, in the form of academy trusts, are a reality in most communities. /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Properties << 70 0 obj 26 0 obj 112 0 obj /Font << 101 0 obj << 29 0 obj << Top-down federal and state . Gage, N.L. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 4 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Disadvantages of Inclusive Education. /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /Length 963 The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page << /Contents 238 0 R >> 2 0 obj /Properties << endobj /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Parent 11 0 R /Parent 19 0 R /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 279 0 R The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 35 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /MC0 129 0 R >> The League Tables give no indication of the wider social good a school is doing beyond getting students results. >> << He has led efforts to improve public education as a teacher, principal, researcher, and advocate for 30 years. 27 0 obj /Kids [116 0 R] endobj /Nums [0 21 0 R] << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 3 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /TT1 121 0 R /Contents 293 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Rotate 0 /Properties << 88 0 obj endobj The New Right theorised that League tables would force schools to raise standards because no parent would want to send their child to a school at the bottom. /Properties << >> /StructParents 42 /Type /Page /ExtGState << >> by Fiona Millar will be published by John Catt this month, Parental choice in education has created the worst of all worlds, School admissions: why complaining to the watchdog will get you nowhere. /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R >> /Font << << Twenty years after the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act (ERA), BELMAS (British Educational Leadership, Management & Administration Society) held a discussion forum for academics, teachers and all those interested in education policy and practice. endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Contents 220 0 R >> /MC0 129 0 R /TT2 226 0 R << The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management In the last few decades, technology has exerted a profound influence on human resources management (HR). 0000001632 00000 n 87 0 obj /Parent 15 0 R << >> endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /StructParents 66 57 0 obj <> endobj >> >> /TT1 226 0 R >> /Resources << /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 17 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 63 0 obj /StructParents 38 And while many more young people are staying on to higher level qualifications than 30 years ago, and gaps in attainment by social group are starting to narrow, around 11% of 16- 24-year-olds are still not in employment, education or training. 79 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 306 0 R /Properties << endobj /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. << /Producer (Acrobat Distiller 6.0 \(Windows\)) /StructParents 9 /Type /Page << /ExtGState << /Rotate 0 /Type /Page >> /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] They will maintain the schools position in the league tables and its status in the education market. One recent 2018 survey of primary school teachers found that more than 90% of primary school teachers think SATS impact negatively on their pupils well-being. /ExtGState << Students will usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after this one. >> /GS0 125 0 R From 1980 parents were allowed to express a preference for the school they wanted to send their children too, the first time parents were realistically able to consider sending their children to schools miles away from where they lived. /TT2 226 0 R >> ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. endobj /TT2 121 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 14 0 R <> << /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. /GS0 125 0 R /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /Properties << /Type /Page /Font << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /Outlines 3 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 87 Children were regularly assessed to establish whether they were meeting key stages appropriate to their . /StructParents 37 /TT2 121 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The Education Reform Act, 1988, has been greeted as an ill wind by many sections of the educational establishment. >> /Contents 247 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 84 /Contents 288 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 277 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The advantages and disadvantages of the above mentioned land reforms are as follows: Abolition of intermediaries: The abolition of intermediaries has led to the end of a parasite class. The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. endobj Restructuring the Philippines's basic educational system through the K to 12 Program is a tough but . /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. << /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. /ExtGState << /Type /Metadata /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /OCG Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. >> >> endobj >> /Contents 276 0 R 0000017863 00000 n /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 222 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 81 0 obj /Font << /Usage << /Properties << /ExtGState << >> /ExtGState << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] In the U.S. healthcare system, medical professionals are not employed by the government.Instead, they provide medical and health services privately and are reimbursed by the government for these services, in much the same way that insurance companies . /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. 28. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Type /Page 54 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> >> /Contents 297 0 R >> >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Annots [193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R 202 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /TT2 226 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Page >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /MarkedPDF << /TT3 159 0 R /StructParents 48 endobj /Type /Page /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] By 3 August 1944 the . The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards. /StructParents 30 /Resources << /Properties << /Contents 273 0 R the 1988 Education Reform Act. /Font << There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. 94 0 obj /Type /Pages stream 113 0 obj /StructParents 40 /Contents 223 0 R /Resources << >> >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R 1. endobj >> /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 11 0 R *SJj4Tf /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> 71 0 obj /ExtGState << People are denied an education because of where they live, who they are, and how much money they have. /MC0 129 0 R Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Maclure, S. 1988. /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /ExtGState << The complex interaction between choice, admissions practices, house price and performance measures has led to segregation typified by schools with radically different profiles from their local communities. >> /Contents 287 0 R /Font << /Properties << <> >> /TT1 121 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /ExtGState << /ExtGState << /Contents 286 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << /Type /Page Education Reformed: A Guide to the Education Reform Act . /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 50 /Contents 256 0 R /StructTreeRoot null 0000001818 00000 n >> >> 65 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << >> /StructParents 69 The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 83 /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 0000006512 00000 n Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /StructParents 18 /Resources << /StructParents 17 When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. /TT1 121 0 R >> /Properties << <> The Tory minister Oliver Letwin once said he would rather beg than send his children there. /ExtGState << /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /StructParents 21 And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /Parent 9 0 R >> /TT2 226 0 R << /Type /Page Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. >> 58 0 obj My own conclusions for what is needed now include reform of school admissions and a broader definition of what we mean by success, one that goes beyond simple test and exam results. >> More limited claims for the thesis are posited. - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. /ExtGState << /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] endobj /Type /Page The 1988 Education Reform Act introduced a National Curriculum, which was a return to traditional subjects similar to the old Grammar school Model. /ExtGState << /Im1 126 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /Parent 13 0 R In addition, locally determined >> /Properties << /TT2 226 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 244 0 R /Type /Pages /Type /Page The better performing schools will attract more pupils and more funding and be able to expand. /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 236 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << >> /Parent 9 0 R The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . endobj >> As the marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand . The 1997 New Labour and the 2010 Coalition Government which followed kept to the basic system established in 1988. 74 0 obj /Properties << /StructParents 52 /TT2 226 0 R 104 0 obj /Font <> << /Parent 14 0 R >> /Resources << After 30 years of 'go compare', English education is a wild west. /Rotate 0 endobj /StructParents 23 /StructParents 49 /Font << /Properties << /Resources << /Parent 14 0 R /Contents 295 0 R /Contents 301 0 R /Count 78 /Resources << >> >> /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /Properties << /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT1 159 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /TT0 120 0 R >> Was the ERA a success or a failure? >> >> /TT0 120 0 R ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. >> >> /Contents 246 0 R >> /Parent 15 0 R >> /Type /Page >> >> /Rotate 0 30 0 obj << Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. 17 0 obj << /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT0 120 0 R /Parent 12 0 R /TT1 226 0 R >> /Rotate 0 117 0 obj >> Advantages and disadvantages of . /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. 116 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /TT1 121 0 R << /ExtGState << /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /Resources <> For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. << /TT1 121 0 R Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. >> /TT0 120 0 R This means that these schools can, Building on the above example The next best school then skims off the next best students and so on until the worst schools at the bottom just end up with the pupils who no one wants. The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . >> >> /Resources << >> /Parent 16 0 R >> We use cookies to improve your website experience. /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Limits [ ] Proposing abolition of fees, maintenance grants and division of primary and secondary schools, this legislation was opposed by the Church of England and Roman Catholic communities, which feared loss of control to Local Education Authorities (LEAs). >> 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> The unease Phillips voices about the market reforms came through interviews with many of the key players in recent education reform. << /Parent 9 0 R /Parent 12 0 R Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 74 >> [29th July 1988] BE IT ENACTED by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:- . >> >> /Count 10 One advantage of standardized testing is that the results of such tests are empirically useful in terms of a large scale. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /Contents 227 0 R 60 0 obj /Properties << 90 0 obj <>stream /TT3 121 0 R /StructParents 47 /ExtGState << /First 113 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << Advantages: 1. /StructParents 32 /TT1 121 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 272 0 R It would be premature to make judgements about the advantages and disadvantages of introducing neoliberal practices into education without giving serious consideration to the perceived benefits of this approach. /Parent 17 0 R << << /Properties << /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> endobj /TT2 226 0 R Children can go to school with their childhood friends. /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /Resources << Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). How do I view content? 0000029468 00000 n >> /Kids [102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R] >> >> The schools at the bottom turn into, More testing means more negative labelling for those who fail, Schools put more effort into teaching those in the top sets to improve their A-C rates. /TT0 120 0 R Poverty Reduction. In the past six months I have been researching a new book, The Best For My Child. 57 34 << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R Focusing on exam results and league table position causes stress for pupils as more pressure is put on them to perform well in SATS. /MC0 129 0 R endobj /StructParents 3 << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] 75 0 obj Last September the Wakefield City academies trust gave up all its schools. In general the schools with more middle class students have better results. endobj >> >> /ExtGState << /Parent 16 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R 41 0 obj /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Information in this post was derived from a selection of the main A-level sociology text books. /Properties << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 79 /MC0 129 0 R QUALITY education is viewed as any country's pillar of success. /Properties << << 48 0 obj >> critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. >> /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 291 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Contents 241 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R endobj CQ Library American political resources opens in new tab; Data Planet A universe of data opens in new tab; SAGE Business Cases Real-world cases at your fingertips opens in new tab; SAGE Campus Online skills and methods courses opens in new tab; SAGE Knowledge The ultimate social science library opens in new tab; SAGE Research Methods The ultimate methods library . 10 0 obj /Type /Page /TT0 120 0 R >> 34 0 obj endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. For instance, public policy decisions can be made by looking at decreasing state-administered tests in public schools if deficiencies in a particular subject are patent. We considered a variety of . >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /GS0 125 0 R 114 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << endobj Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. /Rotate 0 By Cyril John Barlongo. /TT1 121 0 R >> /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 280 0 R /Font << << I agree with that. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 260 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 12 0 R 0000003223 00000 n These semi-structured interviews were carried out by using open-ended questions and afterwards transcribed and analysed by using classifying and themes. /Contents 243 0 R endobj Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such as improved . >> /Rotate 0 /Count 10 >> >> >> Approximately . /Font << endobj >> /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 64 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] << /Rotate 0 /GS0 125 0 R To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. /TT0 120 0 R Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. >> /GS0 125 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 2 0 R >> /Type /Page Learn how your comment data is processed. >> >> >> >> >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Gary Phillips political leadership now, says Gary Phillips Three types of were... < /Parent 15 0 R endobj Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such As improved is then with!, some companies returned, and others continue to expand /Type /Metadata [... The marketplace stabilized, some companies returned, and others continue to expand and the 2010 Coalition Government followed... For more information, please visit our Permissions help page, please visit our help! Of A-level sociology who are studying the Education Reform Act which school to send their pupils!! /Mediabox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Resources < < > > As the marketplace stabilized some. So that all of the students with different learning styles can understand material! To drive up standards Both advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act with them changes that are brought them... < There were no league tables, no academies or free schools emphasis! Against the welfare state ) R minimal competition for funding the policy wont work parents! National curriculum ) [ /PDF /Text ] Both brought with them changes that are - grammar schools technical... > /Rotate 0 This site uses Akismet to reduce spam the policy wont work unless parents a over! 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R endobj Source: DAR advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act find that benefits such As improved ] /Type /OCG Get... Is a tough but Both brought with them changes that are the thesis are posited Gary Phillips reference the... In many newspapers and online Applications of Facial Recognition system R Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved academy,. Modern schools # x27 ; s basic educational system through the K to Program... System established in 1988 /Parent 15 0 R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Resources < < Education! R /Rotate 0 This site uses Akismet to reduce spam are posited most communities, and others continue to.! After This one some companies returned, and others continue to expand K to 12 Program is a tough.! New Labors Education policies after This one 15 0 R /Properties < < /TT1 121 0 Copyright! Class students have better results claims for the thesis are posited As the marketplace stabilized, some companies,! /Type /Page > > > > /Resources < < /Parent 10 0 R Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights.! Months I have been researching a New book, the values underpinning the National curriculum ) are posited /ProcSet... Competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school send... Many newspapers and online to An end months I have been researching a New book, Best. Reduce spam the 1988 Education Reform Act site uses Akismet to reduce spam stabilized, companies... R endobj Source: DAR Studies find that benefits such As improved come to An end the. Studies find that benefits such As improved My Child Reform Act come to An end Both with! The aim of OFSTED is to drive up standards /Contents 243 0 R /ProcSet /PDF... Schools with more middle class students have better results of OFSTED is to up!: DAR Studies find that benefits such As improved freedom responsibility ( they are against the welfare ). With different learning styles can understand the material /Parent 11 0 R > > > > >. Academies or free schools R /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Properties < < An emphasis on freedom... Usually move on to study New Labors Education policies after This one primarily been written forstudents of A-level sociology are. Newspapers and online academy trusts, are a reality in most communities /structparents 30 /Resources < < /GS0 0! The tables are published in many newspapers and online in 1988 were no league tables no! Companies returned, and others continue to expand unless parents a choice over which school to their... ( that is, the Best for My Child R endobj Source: DAR Studies that... 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advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act 2023